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A pharmacological chaperone improves memory by reducing Aβ and tau neuropathology in a mouse model with plaques and tangles
Abstract
Background: The vacuolar protein sorting 35 (VPS35) is a major component of the retromer complex system, an ubiquitous multiprotein assembly responsible for sorting and trafficking protein cargos out of the endosomes. VPS35 can regulate APP metabolism and Aβ formation, and its levels are reduced in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains. We and others demonstrated that VPS35 genetic manipulation modulates the phenotype of mouse models of AD. However, the translational value of this observation remains to be investigated. Methods: Triple transgenic mice were randomized to receive a pharmacological chaperone, which stabilizes the retromer complex, and the effect on their AD-like phenotype assessed. Results: Compared with controls, treated mice had a significant improvement in learning and memory, an elevation of VPS35 levels, and improved synaptic integrity. Additionally, the same animals had a significant decrease in Aβ levels and deposition, reduced tau phosphorylation and less astrocytes activation. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that the enhancement of retromer function by pharmacological chaperones is a potentially novel and viable therapy against AD.
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Pharmacological enhancement of retromer function has been shown to upregulate SORLA and reduce Aβ and tau pathology in a 3xTg AD mouse model.
“Interestingly, pharmacological enhancement of retromer function has been shown to upregulate SORLA and reduce Aβ and tau pathology in a 3xTg AD mouse model (Li, Chiu et al. 2020).”
From SORLA up-regulation suppresses pathological effects in aged tauopathy mouse brain (2026) · cites this paper as Li, Chiu et al. 2020
TPT-172 was previously shown to be effective in reducing in vivo classical Alzheimer's disease-like neuropathology in mice.
“Additionally, the same drug was previously shown to be effective in reducing in vivo the classical AD-like neuropathology in mice.”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [8]
Enhancing retromer function influences both amyloid and tau neuropathology in models of Alzheimer's disease.
“enhancing retromer function has been shown to influence both amyloid and tau neuropathology in models of the disease [7, 8].”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [8]
Our current results agree with previous studies in which TPT-172 was chronically administered to a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease with amyloid plaques and tangles (3xTg mice).
“Thus, our current results agree with our previous studies in which TPT-172 was chronically administered to a mouse model of AD with amyloid plaques and tangles, the 3xTg mice [7, 8].”
From Retromer Stabilization Improves Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Down Syndrome (2023) · cites this paper as [8]
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Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Comprehensive Review on Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes and Treatment
Breijyeh, Z., & Karaman, R. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25245789 · Cited by 2,789
Retromer stabilization results in neuroprotection in a model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Receptor Recycling by Retromer
Carosi, J. M., Denton, D., Kumar, S., & Sargeant, T. J. (2023) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1080/10985549.2023.2222053 · Cited by 36
Retromer dysfunction at the nexus of tauopathies
Carosi, J. M., Denton, D., Kumar, S., & Sargeant, T. J. (2021) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-020-00727-2 · Cited by 16
Recruitment of the SNX17-Retriever recycling pathway regulates synaptic function and plasticity
Rivero-Ríos, P., Tsukahara, T., Uygun, T., Chen, A., Chavis, G. D., Giridharan, S. S. P., Iwase, S., Sutton, M. A., & Weisman, L. S. (2023) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202207025 · Cited by 17
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Self-citationSORLA up-regulation suppresses pathological effects in aged tauopathy mouse brain
Huang, H., Shi, C. H., Yang, W., Piña-Crespo, J. C., Bhatnagar, J., Curatolo, J., Murad, R., Shah, P., Campos, A., Houser, A., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed6825 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, J.-G., Chiu, J., Ramanjulu, M., Blass, B. E., & Praticò, D.
- ORCID
- Praticò, Domenico
- Venue
- Molecular Neurodegeneration
- Published
- 2020-01-22
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1750-1326
- PMC
- PMC6975032
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2021-06-28)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG55707, AG56689)
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