Mouse closed head traumatic brain injury replicates the histological tau pathology pattern of human disease: Characterization of a novel model and systematic review of the literature
Open accessAbstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes one of the strongest environmental risk factors for several progressive neurodegenerative disorders of cognitive impairment and dementia that are characterized by the pathological accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau (p-Tau). It has been questioned whether mouse closed-head TBI models can replicate human TBI-associated tauopathy. We conducted longitudinal histopathological characterization of a mouse closed head TBI model, with a focus on pathological features reported in human TBI-associated tauopathy. Male C57BL/6 J mice were subjected to once daily TBI for 5 consecutive days using a weight drop paradigm. Histological analyses (AT8, TDP-43, pTDP-43, NeuN, GFAP, Iba-1, MBP, SMI-312, Prussian blue, IgG, βAPP, alpha-synuclein) were conducted at 1 week, 4 weeks, and 24 weeks after rTBI and compared to sham operated controls. We conducted a systematic review of the literature for mouse models of closed-head injury focusing on studies referencing tau protein assessment. At 1-week post rTBI, p-Tau accumulation was restricted to the corpus callosum and perivascular spaces adjacent to the superior longitudinal fissure. Progressive p-Tau accumulation was observed in the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex, as well as in mammillary bodies and cortical perivascular, subpial, and periventricular locations at 4 to 24 weeks after rTBI. Associated cortical histopathologies included microvascular injury, neuroaxonal rarefaction, astroglial and microglial activation, and cytoplasmatic localization of TDP-43 and pTDP-43. In our systematic review, less than 1% of mouse studies (25/3756) reported p-Tau using immunostaining, of which only 3 (0.08%) reported perivascular p-Tau, which is considered a defining feature of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Commonly reported associated pathologies included neuronal loss (23%), axonal loss (43%), microglial activation and astrogliosis (50%, each), and beta amyloid deposition (29%). Our novel model, supported by systematic review of the literature, indicates progressive tau pathology after closed head murine TBI, highlighting the suitability of mouse models to replicate pertinent human histopathology.
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Head trauma is amenable to experimental research in mice.
“and is amenable to experimental research in mice [502,503].”
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Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Bougnères, P., & Le Stunff, C. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16050590 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kahriman, A., Bouley, J., Smith, T. W., Bosco, D. A., Woerman, A. L., & Henninger, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Corresponding author
- Henninger, Nils
- Venue
- Acta Neuropathologica Communications
- Published
- 2021-06-29
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 118-118
- ISSN
- 2051-5960 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8243463
- OpenAlex
- W3176711716
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Neuropathologica Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K08NS091499)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- traumatic brain injury, closed head injury, tau hyperphosphorylation, tauopathy, mouse model, weight-drop injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, TDP-43, neurodegeneration, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, axonal loss, amyloid-beta
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Head Injuries, Closed, Tauopathies, Mice
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