Cited by 183Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressDialysis and Renal Disease ManagementChronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease

Open access
Ling, Xiao Chun, Kuo, Ko-Lin·2018·Renal Replacement Therapy

Abstract

For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the leading cause of mortality is cardiovascular disease. One of the main novel risk factors is oxidative stress, which occurs when there is overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or a reduction in antioxidant defense capacity. Oxidative stress is involved in the progression of renal injury, pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and exacerbation of disease burden in CKD patients. In addition, uremic- and dialysis-associated factors in these patients further contribute to oxidative stress via a proinflammatory state, including exposure to dialysate endotoxins or the use of bioincompatible hemodialysis dialyzer membranes. Consequences of oxidative stress in CKD patients include atherosclerosis, amyloidosis, and anemia. Strategies to combat oxidative stress include antioxidant therapies such as vitamins C and E or N -acetylcysteine (NAC). While these antioxidant strategies are promising, few interventional studies have examined their effects until now. In light of the disparate experimental and clinical data, large, randomized, long-term studies are required to establish their efficacy and safety in CKD patients.

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Crossref · 10.1186/s41100-018-0195-2

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  • Oxidative stress in chronic kidney diseases is characterized by ROS-mediated oxidative stress, RNS-mediated nitrosative stress, chlorinated stress, and carbonyl stress.

    “Oxidative stress in chronic kidney diseases is characterized by several distinct pathways: oxidative stress mediated by ROS (·OH), nitrosative stress mediated by RNS (ONOO−, ·NO2), chlorinated stress mediated by chlorinated species (HOCl), and carbonyl stress (Advanced glycation end products, AGEs) (Ling and Kuo 2018).”

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Authors
Ling, X. C., & Kuo, K.-L.
Affiliations
  • Taipei Medical University (TW)
  • Tzu Chi University (TW)
Corresponding author
Kuo, Ko-Lin
Venue
Renal Replacement Therapy
Published
2018-12
Volume
4
Issue
1
ISSN
2059-1381 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2271595134
Cited by
183
References
133
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
9.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Renal Replacement Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. (MOST 105-2314-B-303-013-MY3)
  • Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD-TPE-107-24)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Keywords
oxidative stress, chronic kidney disease, reactive oxygen species, antioxidant defense, cardiovascular risk, atherosclerosis, uremic toxins, endotoxin, amyloidosis, anemia, antioxidant therapy, N-acetylcysteine, vitamins C and E

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