Cited by 170Cancer survivorship and careChildhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of LifeCancer-related cognitive impairment studies

Are Exercise Programs Effective for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life Among Cancer Survivors? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Mishra, Shiraz I., Scherer, Roberta W., Snyder, Claire, Geigle, Paula, Gotay, Carolyn·2014·Oncology Nursing Forum

Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of exercise interventions on overall health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and its domains among cancer survivors who have completed primary treatment. DATA SOURCES: 11 electronic databases were searched from inception (dates varied) to October 2011. The authors also identified eligible trials through a search of additional sources. DATA SYNTHESIS: 40 trials with 3,694 participants met the inclusion criteria. At 12 weeks, cancer survivors exposed to exercise interventions had greater positive improvement in overall HRQOL (standardized mean difference [SMD] 0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.16, 0.81]), emotional well-being (SMD 0.33; 95% CI [0.05, 0.61]), and social functioning (SMD 0.45; 95% CI [0.02, 0.87]); and had a significant reduction in anxiety (SMD -0.26; 95% CI [-0.44, -0.07]) and fatigue (SMD -0.82; 95% CI [-1.5, -0.14]). CONCLUSIONS: Exercise programs have a beneficial effect on HRQOL and most of its domains and can be integrated into the management plans for cancer survivors who have completed treatment. Future research is needed to help understand specific attributes of exercise programs that are beneficial for improving HRQOL within and across cancer types. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Evidence presented in this review supports the inclusion of exercise programs in clinical guidelines for the management of cancer survivors who have completed treatment, such as the Oncology Nursing Society's Putting Evidence Into Practice resource.

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  1. Bai SM Ma C Liu YM Xue WP Luo M Ou ZH 2004 Effects of cognitive behavior intervention and cinesiateics on the quality of life of patients with nsaopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 8 6312 6313
  2. Brownson RC Colditz GA Proctor EK 2012 Dissemination and implementation research in health: Translating science to practice New York, NY Oxford University Press

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Authors
Mishra, S. I., Scherer, R. W., Snyder, C., Geigle, P., & Gotay, C.
Affiliations
  • University of New Mexico (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
  • University of British Columbia (CA)
Venue
Oncology Nursing Forum
Published
2014-10-29
Volume
41
Issue
6
Pages
E326-E342
ISSN
  • 0190-535X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-0688
OpenAlex
W2061856176
Cited by
170
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 8 · 2013: 1
FWCI
1.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Oncology nursing forum (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (10/81/01)
  • National Cancer Institute (P30CA006973)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Keywords
exercise intervention, cancer survivors, health-related quality of life, emotional well-being, social functioning, anxiety, fatigue, exercise program
MeSH terms
Humans, Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Exercise, Survivors

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