The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of PPARs in inflammation and immunity
Abstract
The family of transcription factors termed peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) has recently been the focus of much interest for their possible role in the regulation of inflammation and immune responses. PPARalpha and PPARgamma have been implicated in the regulation of macrophage and endothelial cell inflammatory responses. Although PPAR activation has generally been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, opposite effects have been noted, and results often appear to depend on the ligands being used and the inflammatory parameters being measured. Recently, my laboratory and others have described a role for PPARgamma in the responses of T lymphocytes. Ligands for PPARgamma have been found to inhibit proliferation of activated T cells, and this appears to involve inhibition of IL-2 secretion and/or the induction of apoptosis. However, one problem in the interpretation of many of the studies of PPARgamma, inflammation, and immunity is that ligands thought to be specific for PPARgamma may have regulatory effects on inflammatory parameters that are PPARgamma-independent. Future studies of the role of the PPARs in inflammatory and immune responses should include further studies of T cells, T-cell subsets, and dendritic cells but will have to re-examine the issue of PPAR specificity of the ligands being used. This may require further knockout studies and technology, together with the identification of endogenous and perhaps more specific synthetic PPAR ligands.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Taken together, GW9662 influences genes in all classic PPARrelated metabolic pathways (lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, immunity, and inflammation) (Clark, 2002;Wang, 2010).”
Citations
Cites
The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade
Mangelsdorf, D. J., Thummel, C., Beato, M., Herrlich, P., Schütz, G., Umesono, K., Blumberg, B., Kastner, P., Mark, M., Chambon, P., et al. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90199-x · Cited by 6,964
Lehmann, J. M., Moore, L. B., Smith-Oliver, T. A., Wilkison, W. O., Willson, T. M., & Kliewer, S. A. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.12953 · Cited by 3,645
Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
Tontonoz, P., Hu, E., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90006-x · Cited by 3,564
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
Ricote, M., Li, A. C., Willson, T. M., Kelly, C. J., & Glass, C. K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34178 · Cited by 3,525
Activation of a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily by peroxisome proliferators
Issemann, I., & Green, S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347645a0 · Cited by 3,519
The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors
Mangelsdorf, D. J., & Evans, R. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90200-7 · Cited by 3,165
PPAR-γ agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines
Jiang, C., Ting, A. T., & Seed, B. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34184 · Cited by 2,899
A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors
Chambon, P. (1996) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.10.9.8801176 · Cited by 2,889
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPARγ
FORMAN, B. M., Tontonoz, P., Chen, J., Brun, R. P., Spiegelman, B. M., & Evans, R. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90193-0 · Cited by 2,857
Braissant, O., Foufelle, F., Scotto, C., Dauça, M., & Wahli, W. (1996) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.137.1.8536636 · Cited by 2,217
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 100 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Schmidt, 1992, Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by peroxisome proliferator and fatty acid, Mol. Endocrinol., 6, 1634
- Peters, 1997, Alterations in lipoprotein metabolism in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-deficient mice, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 27307, 10.1074/jbc.272.43.27307 · DOI
- Chinetti, 1998, Activation of proliferator-activated receptors α and γ induces apoptosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages, J. Biol. Chem., 273, 25573, 10.1074/jbc.273.40.25573 · DOI
- Huang, 1999, Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPARγ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase, Nature, 400, 378, 10.1038/22572 · DOI
- Nagy, 1998, Oxidized LDL regulates macrophage gene expression through ligand activation of PPARγ, Cell, 93, 229, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81574-3 · DOI
- Bishop-Bailey, 1999, Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15de-oxyΔ12–14 prostaglandin J2, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 17042, 10.1074/jbc.274.24.17042 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 337
Fujii, D., Yoshida, K., Tanabe, K., Hihara, J., & Toge, T. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 22
PPARα/β Activation Alleviates Age-Associated Renal Fibrosis in Sprague Dawley Rats
Chung, K. W., Ha, S., Kim, S. M., Kim, D. H., An, H. J., Lee, E. K., Moon, H. R., & Chung, H. Y. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glz083 · Cited by 21
Parksepp, M., Haring, L., Kilk, K., Taalberg, E., Kangro, R., Zilmer, M., & Vasar, E. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12100983 · Cited by 21
Boshra, V., & Moustafa, A. M. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Histology · doi:10.1007/s10735-011-9313-y · Cited by 21
RetractedZhou, L. P., Tang, Y., Gao, L., Fan, X., Liu, C., & De-kang, W. (2009) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules14103942 · Cited by 21
Literature-related discovery: common factors for Parkinson’s Disease and Crohn’s Disease
Kostoff, R. N. (2014) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1298-3 · Cited by 21
Si, Q., Zhao, M., Morgan, A. C. A., Brosnan, C. F., & Lee, S. C. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.5.3504 · Cited by 23
Oh, E.-J., Kang, J.-H., Jo, K. W., Shin, W.-S., Jeong, Y.-H., Kang, B., Rho, T.-Y., Jeon, S. Y., Lee, J., Song, I., et al. (2022) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-022-01275-y · Cited by 19
Shi, L., Guo, Y., Cheng, Y., Xing, Y., Guo, S., Zhang, L., Xu, Y., Jin, X., Yan, S., & Shi, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.980690 · Cited by 20
Improvement in Psoriasis With Rosiglitazone in a Diabetic and a Nondiabetic Patient
Pershadsingh, H. A., Benson Stephen, C., & Ellis, C. N. (2005) · SKINmed Dermatology for the Clinician · doi:10.1111/j.1540-9740.2005.04434.x · Cited by 20
Yang, S. Y., Tài, B. H., Song, S. B., Li, W., Yan, X., Sun, Y. N., Nguyen, P. T., & Kim, Y. H. (2014) · Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society · doi:10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.8.2361 · Cited by 20
Lee, J., Hong, E. M., Byun, H. W., Choi, M. H., Jang, H. J., Eun, C. S., Kae, S. H., & Choi, H. S. (2007) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0029-5 · Cited by 20
Salama, S. A., & Elshafey, M. M. (2022) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110207 · Cited by 19
The role of PPARs in the microvascular dysfunction in diabetes
Vinik, A. I., Parson, H. K., & Ullal, J. (2006) · Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.11.012 · Cited by 19
Mazzon, E., Crisafulli, C., Galuppo, M., & Cuzzocrea, S. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00023.2009 · Cited by 19
Song, J., Sakatsume, M., Narita, I., Goto, S., Omori, K., Takada, T., Saito, N., Ueno, M., & Gejyo, F. (2003) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00154.x · Cited by 20
Immunomodulation in asthma: a distant dream or a close reality?
Bharadwaj, A. S., & Agrawal, D. K. (2004) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.02.001 · Cited by 18
Hsieh, C., Huang, C.-J., & Lin, B. (2006) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2005.10.001 · Cited by 18
Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-α/γ Agonists
Pershadsingh, H. (2012) · Treatments in Endocrinology · doi:10.2165/00024677-200605020-00003 · Cited by 14
PPAR agonists in health and disease: a pathophysiologic and clinical overview
Mudaliar, S. R. D., & Henry, R. R. (2002) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1097/00060793-200208000-00002 · Cited by 18
Morel, J., & Singer, M. (2014) · Intensive Care Medicine Experimental · doi:10.1186/2197-425x-2-9 · Cited by 18
Rullo, L., Franchi, S., Amodeo, G., Caputi, F. F., Verduci, B., Losapio, L. M., Sacerdote, P., Romualdi, P., & Candeletti, S. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222111913 · Cited by 17
Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-pyretic Activity
Vogel, H. G. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70995-4_9 · Cited by 18
Yamanaka, O., Miyazaki, K.-I., Kitano, A., Saika, S., Nakajima, Y., & Ikeda, K. (2009) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2282 · Cited by 17
Lamas, Ó., Moreno-Aliaga, M. J., Martínez, J. A., & Martí, A. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.028 · Cited by 17
Zhao, M., Brosnan, C. F., & Lee, S. C. (2004) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.05.003 · Cited by 17
Estrada-Soto, S. E., Ornelas-Mendoza, K., Navarrete‐Vázquez, G., Chávez-Silva, F., Almanza-Pérez, J. C., Villalobos‐Molina, R., Ortiz-Barragán, E., Loza‐Rodriguez, H., Rivera‐Leyva, J. C., Flores–Flores, A., et al. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16040535 · Cited by 16
Caroprese, M., Giannenas, Ι., & Fthenakis, G. C. (2015) · Veterinary Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.07.014 · Cited by 16
LINCS dataset-based repositioning of rosiglitazone as a potential anti-human adenovirus drug
Wang, X., He, S., Zhou, Z., Bo, X., Qi, D., Fu, X., Wang, Z., Yang, J., & Wang, S. (2020) · Antiviral Research · doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104789 · Cited by 16
Effects of a β3-adrenergic agonist on the immune response in diet-induced (cafeteria) obese animals
Lamas, Ó., Martínez, J. A., & Martí, A. (2003) · Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf03179914 · Cited by 16
Tsao, W., WU, H., CHI, K., CHANG, Y., & Lin, W. (2004) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.11.004 · Cited by 16
Bezafibrate suppresses rat antiglomerular basement membrane crescentic glomerulonephritis.
Saga, D., Sakatsume, M., Ogawa, A., Tsubata, Y., Kaneko, Y., Kuroda, T., Sato, F., Ajiro, J., Kondo, D., Miida, T., et al. (2005) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00280.x · Cited by 15
Kumar, A., Devi, R., Dhalaria, R., Tapwal, A., Verma, R., Rashid, S., Elossaily, G. M., Khan, K. A., Chen, K., & Verma, T. (2024) · Food Science & Nutrition · doi:10.1002/fsn3.4641 · Cited by 19
Role of PPARs inTrypanosoma cruziInfection: Implications for Chagas Disease Therapy
Hovsepian, E., Penas, F., Mirkin, G. A., & Goren, N. (2012) · PPAR Research · doi:10.1155/2012/528435 · Cited by 16
Contrasting the neuroprotective and gliotoxic effects of PPARγ agonists
Feinstein, D. L. (2004) · Drug Discovery Today Therapeutic Strategies · doi:10.1016/j.ddstr.2004.08.011 · Cited by 15
Zhou, X., Hou, G., Gu, D.-X., Wang, Q., & Zhao, L. (2017) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.09.10 · Cited by 14
Yang, Q., & Gonzalez, F. J. (2004) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.08.016 · Cited by 14
Gahring, L., Persiyanov, K., Days, E. L., & Rogers, S. W. (2005) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.20106 · Cited by 14
Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Clarke, C. N., Tevar, A. D., & Lentsch, A. B. (2010) · Molecular pathology library · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7107-4_26 · Cited by 14
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Health: Revealing Potentials of Functional Food
Drenjančević, I., Kralik, G., Kralik, Z., Mihalj, M., Stupin, A., Novak, S., & Grčević, M. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67033 · Cited by 13
Ogawa, Y., Yoneda, M., Tomeno, W., Imajo, K., Shinohara, Y., Fujita, K., Shibata, W., Kirikoshi, H., Saito, S., Wada, K., et al. (2012) · PPAR Research · doi:10.1155/2012/940384 · Cited by 12
Jigam, A. A., Mahmood, F., & Lawal, B. (2017) · Journal of Acute Disease · doi:10.12980/jad.6.2017jadweb-2016-0076 · Cited by 12
Shi, Y., He, W., Zhong, M., & Yu, M. (2021) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.04.011 · Cited by 12
Sedghi, M., Mohammadi, I., Sarrami, Z., Ghasemi, R., & Azarfar, A. (2022) · Italian Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.1080/1828051x.2021.2025161 · Cited by 15
Attia, S. H., Saadawy, S. F., El‐Mahroky, S. M., & Nageeb, M. M. (2024) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-024-03004-y · Cited by 11
Critical factors driving diabetic retinopathy pathogenesis and a promising interventional strategy
Dai, X., Hui, X., & Xi, M. (2025) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118106 · Cited by 12
Yin, R., Huang, H., Zhang, J., Zhu, J., Jing, H., & Li, Z.-D. (2008) · Pediatric Transplantation · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00849.x · Cited by 11
Mierzejewski, K., Kurzyńska, A., Gerwel, Z., Golubska, M., Stryiński, R., & Bogacka, I. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054993 · Cited by 11
El‐Jamal, N., Dubuquoy, L., Auwerx, J. H., Bertin, B., & Desreumaux, P. (2012) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.12082 · Cited by 11
Kim, Y. H., Sun, Y., Li, W., Song, S., Yang, S. Y., & Yang, S. (2016) · Pharmacognosy Magazine · doi:10.4103/0973-1296.176019 · Cited by 11
Kim, H. Y., & Kim, H. S. (2006) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/sj.icb.7100001 · Cited by 11
Trümper, V., von Knethen, A., Preuß, A., Ermilov, E. A., Hackbarth, S., Kuchler, L., Gunne, S., Schäfer, A., Bornhütter, T., Vereb, G., et al. (2019) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.29367 · Cited by 10
Burgermeister, E., Endl, J., & Scheuer, W. (2003) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01492-4 · Cited by 10
Pioglitazone Attenuates Allergic Inflammation and Induces Production of Regulatory T Lymphocytes
Wang, W.-H., Zhu, Z.-H., Zhu, B., & Ma, Z.-X. (2010) · American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy · doi:10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3522 · Cited by 11
Evidence-Based Anti-Diabetic Properties of Plant from the Occitan Valleys of the Piedmont Alps
Boscaro, V., Rivoira, M., Sgorbini, B., Bordano, V., Dadone, F., Gallicchio, M., Pons, A., Benetti, E., & Rosa, A. C. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14112371 · Cited by 11
Willermain, F., Dulku, S., Gonzalez, N. S., Bléro, D., Driessens, G., Graef, C. D., Caspers, L. E., & Bruyns, C. (2006) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2006.06.001 · Cited by 9
Hansen, J. S., Larsen, S. T., Poulsen, L. K., & Nielsen, G. D. (2007) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287390600755083 · Cited by 10
Serghides, L., & Kain, K. C. (2005) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.73.2.1209-1213.2005 · Cited by 10
Changes in mediators of pro‐cell growth, senescence, and inflammation during murine gestation
Lavu, N., Sheller‐Miller, S., Kechichian, T. B., Cayenne, S. A., Bonney, E. A., & Menon, R. (2019) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.13214 · Cited by 9
Yang, M., Chen, J., Wang, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, S., Wei, S., & Qin, Q. (2020) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2020.03.060 · Cited by 9
Guo, X., Liu, X., Wang, J., Lu, S., Yu, M., Zhang, Y., Sun, B., Huang, B., Lu, X., Li, X., et al. (2023) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02496-1 · Cited by 9
Madore, A., Houde, L., Vézina, H., Vohl, M., Përusse, L., Mior, N., Connelly, P. W., Laberge, C., Gaudet, D., & Laprise, C. (2007) · Public Health Genomics · doi:10.1159/000106560 · Cited by 9
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors and Shock State
Esposito, E., Cuzzocrea, S., & Meli, R. (2006) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2006.298 · Cited by 8
Kim, H. Y., Kim, H. K., Kim, J. R., & Kim, H. S. (2005) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01329.x · Cited by 9
Nutrition research perspectives in immune-mediated inflammatory disorders
Pandey, G., & Pandey, A. K. (2013) · Indian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/j.injr.2012.12.002 · Cited by 8
Differentially expressed genes in PPARγ-deficient MSCs
Su, Y., Shen, X., Chen, J., Isales, C. M., Zhao, J., & Shi, X. (2017) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.07.037 · Cited by 8
Gómez, D., Roa, E. N. M., Guerrero, R. A., Acosta, O., & Guerrero, C. (2016) · PPAR Research · doi:10.1155/2016/4049373 · Cited by 8
García-Ricobaraza, M., García-Bermúdez, M., Torres-Espínola, F. J., Moreno, M., Bléyéré, M. N., Díaz, L. E., Nova, E., Marcos, A., & Campoy, C. (2020) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00694-3 · Cited by 8
Kang, J. H., Cho, H., Lee, I., Kim, M., Lee, I. K., & Chang, Y. (2009) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200800941 · Cited by 8
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Is Expressed in Eosinophils in Nasal Polyps
Asaka, C., Honda, K., Ito, E., Fukui, N., Chihara, J., & Ishikawa, K. (2011) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000327294 · Cited by 7
Muffak-Granero, K., Olmedo, C., García-Alcalde, F., Comino, A., Villegas, T., Villar, J. M., Garrote, D., Blanco, A., Bueno, P., & Ferrón, J. A. (2012) · Transplantation Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.017 · Cited by 7
Okosieme, O. E., Parkes, A. B., Premawardhana, L. D. K. E., Thomas, A. W., Evans, M., & Lazarus, J. H. (2006) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2006.16.953 · Cited by 7
Hanson, A., Gambill, J., Phomakay, V., Staten, C. T., & Kelley, M. D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093005 · Cited by 7
Activation of PPARγ enhances in vitro the immunosuppressive effect of cyclosporine on T lymphocytes
Rampino, T., Ranghino, A., Guidetti, C., Gregorini, M., Soccio, G., Marasà, M., Libetta, C., Guida, G., AMICI, M. D., & Canton, A. D. (2007) · Transplant Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.trim.2007.03.003 · Cited by 7
Airway smooth muscle: new targets for asthma pharmacotherapy
Lazaar, A. L. (2002) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728222.6.4.447 · Cited by 7
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors and Inflammation
Burston, J., & Kendall, D. (2013) · The Receptors · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4669-9_10 · Cited by 10
Hang, T., Yang, L., Zhang, X., Li, J., Long, F., Zhu, N., Li, Y., Xia, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, P., et al. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 6
Shafaroodi, H., Hassanipour, M., Mousavi, Z., Rahimi, N., & Dehpour, A. R. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Liu, F., Gonzalo, J. A., Manning, S., O’Connell, L. E., Fedyk, E. R., Burke, K. E., Elder, A. M., Pulido, J. C., Cao, W., Tayber, O., et al. (2005) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2005.03.001 · Cited by 6
Jiang, X., Shen, C., Li, X., Xia, X., Xu, S.-L., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1562285 · Cited by 5
Galectin-12 in the Regulation of Sebocyte Proliferation, Lipid Metabolism, and Immune Responses
Tsao, C.-H., Hsieh, W.-C., Lin, F.-J., Liu, F., & Yang, R. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15060837 · Cited by 6
Jun, H., Lim, H.-W., Choi, J.-S., Jung, H., & Chae, S. (2012) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.04.017 · Cited by 5
Phenotypic and Functional Changes of Circulating Monocytes in Elderly
Ginaldi, L., & Martinis, M. D. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9063-9_26 · Cited by 5
Yamaguchi, R., Sakamoto, A., Yamamoto, T., Narahara, S., Sugiuchi, H., Hisada, A., Katoh, T., & Yamaguchi, Y. (2017) · Human & Experimental Toxicology · doi:10.1177/0960327117714038 · Cited by 4
Szychowski, K. A., Skóra, B., & Tabęcka-Łonczyńska, A. (2022) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2022.105405 · Cited by 4
Shi, X., Ding, K., Rosario, R., Ajith, A., Su, Y., Shaw, S., McGee‐Lawrence, M. E., Lu, X., Horuzsko, A., & Isales, C. M. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad247 · Cited by 3
Chen, H., Zhen, J., Wu, Z., Li, X., Liu, S., Tang, Z., & Sun, Z. (2019) · Animal Production Science · doi:10.1071/an17152 · Cited by 3
Baradaran, B., Hazrati, A., Kazemi-Sefat, N. A., Soleimanjahi, H., & Soudi, S. (2024) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/j.tice.2024.102699 · Cited by 3
Daniel, V. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05392-9_42 · Cited by 3
Miyawaki, T., Kohjitani, A., Maeda, S., Higuchi, H., Arai, Y., Tomoyasu, Y., & Shimada, M. (2011) · Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology · doi:10.3109/08923973.2011.577783 · Cited by 3
A clinical update on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Hasamnis, A., & Kumar, A. (2010) · Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy · doi:10.4103/0975-8453.75075 · Cited by 3
Dibua, U. M. E., Kalu, A., Attama, A. A., Esimone, C. O., & Eyo, J. E. (2016) · Animal Research International · Cited by 3
Subotički, T., Ajtić, O. M., Mićić, M., Kravic‐Stevovic, T., Đikić, D., Diklić, M., Leković, D., Gotić, M., & Čokić, V. P. (2018) · Ultrastructural Pathology · doi:10.1080/01913123.2018.1558323 · Cited by 3
Daniel, V. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27728-3_42-1 · Cited by 4
Thiazolidinediones as PPAR Agonists
Mudaliar, S. R. D., & Henry, R. R. (2004) · doi:10.1002/0470862092.d0611 · Cited by 3
Cold atmospheric plasma is a promising strategy for treating diabetic retinopathy
Dai, X., Cui, W., & Xi, M. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06962-w · Cited by 2
Winczyk, K. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Phenotypic and Functional Changes of Circulating Monocytes in Elderly
Ginaldi, L., & Martinis, M. D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99375-1_26 · Cited by 2
Role of mast cells and probiotics in the regulation of intestinal barrier function
Karlsson, A. (2013) · Linköping University Electronic Press eBooks · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-100770 · Cited by 2
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS
Roman, J., Hart, C. M., & Han, S. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-370879-6/00294-5 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, R. B.
- Affiliations
- UConn Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Clark, Robert B
- ORCID
- Clark, Robert B
- Venue
- Journal of Leukocyte Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-03-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 388-400
- ISSN
- 0741-5400 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3673
- OpenAlex
- W2167908723
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Leukocyte Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Keywords
- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, PPARγ, PPARα, inflammation, immune response, T cells, T cell proliferation, IL-2 secretion, apoptosis, macrophages, endothelial cells, PPAR ligands, ligand specificity, dendritic cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunity, Inflammation, Nuclear Proteins, Transcription Factors, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review