Postpartum mania
Abstract
Summary: Twenty-one patients with bipolar affective disorder (20 manic episodes, one depressive episode) during the postpartum period were evaluated. They were compared to an unselected group of women with bipolar histories, as well as to a matched control group. The postpartum group had significantly more Schneiderian symptoms and fewer recurrences of illness within the three-year period after the index admission. There was a notable trend toward postpartum patients having fewer affectively ill relatives than the controls. The practical significance of these findings with regards to lithium therapy is discussed, as is the theoretical significance in terms of heterogeneity of the bipolar syndrome.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Symptom patterns in postpartum psychosis consistently differ from those in psychosis unrelated to childbearing.
“The symptom patterns in women with postpartum psychosis have consistently been reported to differ from women with psychosis not related to childbearing [22–24].”
From Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology (2014) · cites this paper as [23]
Cites
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,491 · see citing works
POSTPARTUM PSYCHOSES IN PATIENTS WITH MANIC DEPRESSIVE DISEASE
REICH, T., & WINOKUR, G. (1970) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-197007000-00008 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationSchneiderian First-Rank Symptoms and Clinical Prognostic Features in Schizophrenia
Taylor, M. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190066012 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Morrison, J. R. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200050083014 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology
O'Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
A Review of Postpartum Psychosis
Sit, D., Rothschild, A. J., & Wisner, K. L. (2006) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.352 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Familiality of the Puerperal Trigger in Bipolar Disorder: Results of a Family Study
Jones, I. D., & Craddock, N. J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.913 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Prevention of Postpartum Psychosis and Mania in Women at High Risk
Bergink, V., Bouvy, P. F., Vervoort, J., Koorengevel, K. M., Steegers, E. A. P., & Kushner, S. A. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11071047 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression
Bowden, C. L. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.1.51 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
A different depression: clinical distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression
Bowden, C. L. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(03)00194-0 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Prophylactic Lithium in Puerperal Psychosis
Stewart, D. E., Klompenhouwer, J. L., Kendell, R. E., & Hulst, A. M. V. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.393 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
A follow‐up study of post partum illness, 1946‐1978
Davidson, J. R. T., & Robertson, E. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb05057.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Sleep loss and postpartum psychosis
Sharma, V., & Mazmanian, D. (2003) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00015.x · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Postpartum Psychosis: Detection of Risk and Management
Spinelli, M. G. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08121899 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Ambelas, A. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.2.235 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Bipolar disorder in pregnancy and childbirth: a systematic review of outcomes
Rusner, M., Berg, M., & Begley, C. (2016) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1127-1 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Symptomatology of affective and psychotic llnesses related to childbearing
Wisner, K. L., Peindl, K., & Hanusa, B. H. (1994) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90034-5 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Is puerperal psychosis the same as bipolar manic-depressive disorder? A family study
Dean, C., Williams, R. J., & Brockington, I. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700024235 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Meitzer, E. S., & Kumar, R. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.147.6.647 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A survey on issues in the lives of women with severe mental illness
Ritsher, J. B., Coursey, R. D., & Farrell, E. W. (1997) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.48.10.1273 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Patients as parents: the risk to children
Oates, M. R. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000298681 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
A matched-control follow-up and family study of ‘puerperal psychoses’
Platz, C., & Kendell, R. E. (1988) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.1.90 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Azorin, J., Angst, J., Gamma, A., Bowden, C. L., Perugi, G., Vieta, E., & Young, A. H. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.003 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Follow-up and family study of postpartum psychoses Part I: Overview
Schöpf, J., & Rust, B. (1994) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02193527 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sharma, V., Xie, B., Campbell, M. K., Penava, D., Hampson, E., Mazmanian, D., & Pope, C. J. (2014) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12140 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Jones, I. R., & Craddock, N. J. (2002) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/00041444-200209000-00011 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Bipolar Affective Disorder: Causes and Prevention of Relapse
Silverstone, T., & Romans, S. E. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.154.3.321 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
On the nosology of severe psychiatric post-partum disorders
Sch�pf, J. A. L., Bryois, C., Jonqui�re, M., & Le, P. K. (1984) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00432884 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Screening for postpartum bipolar disorder: Validation of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire
Sharma, V., & Xie, B. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.026 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Postpartum psychiatric disorders: A review
Harding, J. J. (1989) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90124-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Genetic factors in puerperal affective psychoses
Whalley, L. J., Roberts, D. F., Wentzel, J., & Wright, A. F. (1982) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00839.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Postpartum psychoses: Prognosis, risk factors, and treatment
Pfuhlmann, B., Stoeber, G., & Beckmann, H. (2002) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Role of sleep loss in the causation of puerperal psychosis
Sharma, V. (2003) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00200-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cycloid psychoses predominate in severe postpartum psychiatric disorders
Pfuhlmann, B., Stöber, G., Franzek, E., & Beckmann, H. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00107-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Puerperal Mental Illness: Comparisons with Non-Puerperal Controls
Katona, C. (1982) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.141.5.447 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Some biochemical findings during pregnancy and after delivery in relation to mood change
Ballinger, C., Kay, D. S. G., Naylor, G. J., & Smith, A. H. W. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700055641 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Clinical uses of lithium salts
Frost, R. E., & Messiha, F. S. (1983) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90196-x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Casiano, M. E., & Hawkins, D. R. (1987) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30575-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Postpartum psychosis: a study of indoor cases in a general hospital psychiatric clinic
Agrawal, P., Bhatia, M. S., & Malik, S. (1990) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05501.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Assessment and treatment of bipolar II postpartum depression: A review
Sharma, V., Burt, V. K., & Ritchie, H. L. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.014 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chapter 23 Molecular genetic approaches to puerperal psychosis
Jones, I. R., Lendon, C. L., Coyle, N. E., Robertson, E., Brockington, I., & Craddock, N. J. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)33024-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Post Partum Psychosis: a Clinical Study
Agrawal, P., Bhatia, M. S., & Malik, S. (1997) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076409704300308 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The nosology and prognosis of puerperal psychosis: A review
McGorry, P. D., & Connell, S. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90066-2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ganjekar, S., Desai, G., & Chandra, P. S. (2013) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12076 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A family hereditary study of post-partum ?psychoses?
Sch�pf, J. A. L., Bryois, C., Jonqui�re, M., & Scharfette, C. (1985) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00380988 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A comparison of puerperal psychosis and the schizophreniform variant of manic‐depression
Hays, P., & Douglass, A. B. (1984) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02484.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
First‐case postpartum psychoses in Eastern Turkey: a clinical case and follow‐up study
Kırpınar, İ., CosLkun, I., Çayköylü, A., & Özer, S. (1999) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10846.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Circannual and menstrual rhythm characteristics in manic episodes and body temperature
Sothern, R. B., Gp, S., & Morris, R. W. (1993) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90139-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Is puerperal psychosis bipolar mood disorder?: A phenomenological comparison
Oosthuizen, P. P., Russouw, H. G., & Roberts, M. C. (1995) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(95)90102-2 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Perinatal Mixed Affective State
Koukopoulos, A. E., Angeletti, G., Sani, G., Janiri, D., Manfredi, G., Kotzalidis, G. D., & Chiara, L. D. (2019) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2019.10.004 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Should postpartum mood disorders be given a more prominent or distinct place in the DSM‐IV?
Purely, D., & Frank, E. (1993) · Depression · doi:10.1002/depr.3050010202 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Interest in Celebrities’ Post-baby Bodies and Korean Women’s Body Image Disturbance After Childbirth
Chae, J. (2014) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0421-5 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Molecular genetics in affective illness
MENDLEWICZ, J., Sevy, S. M., & Mendelbaum, K. (1993) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90214-n · Cited by 18 · see citing works
THE NOSOLOGICAL STATUS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Hays, P. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91831-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Lovett, J. W. T. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.6.844 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
An overview of somatic treatment of psychosis during pregnancy and postpartum
Nurnberg, H. G. (1989) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0163-8343(89)90120-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bipolar Affective Puerperal Psychosis Associated with Consanguinity
Craddock, N. J., Brockington, I., Mant, R., Parfitt, E., McGuffin, P., & Owen, M. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.164.3.359 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Transcultural Issues in Puerperal Mental Illness
Howard, R. J. (1993) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269309028315 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Postpartum Depression Identification of High-risk Mothers
Petrick, J. M. (1984) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1984.tb01111.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Post‐partum mental illness in Northern Nigeria
Ifabumuyi, O. I., & Akindele, M. O. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02572.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mood Disorders: Developmental and Precipitating Events
Alnæs, R., & Torgersen, S. O. (1993) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379303800311 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Luis, M. A. V., & de Oliveira, E. R. (1998) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.1590/s0080-62341998000400005
Giménez‐Palomo, A., Gracia, H. A., Olivier, L., Ochandiano, I., de Juan, O., Fernández‐Plaza, T., Salmerón, S., Bracco, L., Colomer, L., Mena, J. I., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.064 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Childbirth-related psychiatric illness
Welner, A. (1982) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(82)90059-1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Joyce, P. R., Rogers, J. R. M., & Anderson, E. D. (1981) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.139.4.355 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Post-partum depression: From clinical understanding to preclinical assessments
Moreira, L. K. D. S., Moreira, C. V. L., Custódio, C. H. X., Dias, M. L. P., Rosa, D. A., Neto, M. L. F., Colombari, E., Costa, É. A., Fajemiroye, J. O., & Pedrino, G. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1173635 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Schizoaffective Mania: Family History and Clinical Characteristics
Winokur, G., Kadrmas, A., & Crowe, R. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71443-6_8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationDEPRESIÓN POSPARTO EN EL CONTEXTO DEL HOSPITAL GENERAL
Enrique Jadresic, M. (2017) · Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes · doi:10.1016/j.rmclc.2017.10.007 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bledin, K., & Brice, B. (1983) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Causable mania (reactive, puerperal, secondary, life event related). The development of an idea
Ambelas, A. (1987) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02780.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Epidemiology of Mental and Emotional Disorders during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
Coble, P. A., & Day, N. L. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5439-0_4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Creedy, D. K. (1993) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1584.1993.tb00087.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Risk and childbirth in psychiatry
Oates, M. R. (1995) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.1.5.146 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Winokur, G. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000224549 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationIS YOUR ANTIBIOTIC REALLY NECESSARY?
Nestadt, A. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91399-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wochenbettpsychosen – klinische, neurobiologische und psychosoziale Aspekte
Kapfhammer, H. (2010) · Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s11326-010-0115-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dayan, J., Andro, G., Dugnat, M., Thessier, N., Milijkovitch, R., & Rosenblum, O. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-71024-7.00009-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Genetic basis for postpartum psychosis
Florio, A. D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815508-0.00011-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Winokur, G. (1982) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(82)90041-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetische Faktoren bei postpartalen Psychosen
Lanczik, M., & Fritze, J. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6889-9_122 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zerbin-Rüdin, E. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71819-9_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychische Störungen im Wochenbett
Kapfhammer, H. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-27386-7_61 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Psychosomatics of Puerperal Stress
Riley, D. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4496-4_24
Neurosis and Psychiatric Diseases
Freeman, L. N. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2415-7_135
(1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91398-2
Puerperal Psychosis: Definition and Future Directions
Brockington, I. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9367-6_27
Jonnal (2000) · doi:10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6
- Authors
- Kadrmas, A., Winokur, G., & Crowe, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1979-12
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 551-554
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W4229529529
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- postpartum mania, bipolar disorder, postpartum period, Schneiderian symptoms, family history of bipolar disorder, lithium therapy, manic episodes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Bipolar Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Pregnancy, Puerperal Disorders, Recurrence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review