Cited by 428Mental Health Treatment and AccessMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Life Events, Vulnerability and Onset of Depression: Some Refinements

Brown, G. W., Bifulco, A., Harris, T. O.·1987·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.150.1.30

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A prospective study of 400 largely working-class women with children living at home has once again demonstrated the major importance of long-term severe threatening life events in provoking caseness of depression. However, it again shows that only about one out of five women experiencing such an event go on to develop depression at a case level. This paper demonstrates that more sensitive characterisation of severe events can greatly increase the size of this association. This is done both by improving the description of the event itself and by taking into account various ways in which the event can ‘match’ characteristics of the women present at the first interview, well before the occurrence of the event or any onset of depression.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/bjp.150.1.30

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Research Diagnostic Criteria
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,946
Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women.
Schnitzer, P. K., Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1980) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2065631 · Cited by 3,053
Self-citation
Book Review: Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms
Priest, R. G. (1975) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577506800751 · Cited by 2,268
Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms
Goldberg, D. P. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90076-8 · Cited by 2,194
Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women
McDaniel, E. G. (1980) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198009000-00013 · Cited by 1,894
Life Events and Illness.
Avison, W. R., Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1990) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072630 · Cited by 1,148
Self-citation
Social support, self-esteem and depression
Brown, G. W., Andrews, B. J., Harris, T., Adler, Z., & Bridge, L. R. (1986) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700011831 · Cited by 686
Self-citation
Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders
Finlay-Jones, R., & Brown, G. W. (1981) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700041301 · Cited by 641
Self-citation
Social Support, Life Events and Depression
Brown, G. W., & Bifulco, A. T. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5115-0_19 · Cited by 531
Self-citation
Social support: Theory, research and applications
Behar, J. E. (1986) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(86)90104-8 · Cited by 433

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 37 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Wing, 1978, The PSE-ID-CATEGO System-a supplementary manual
Brown, 1983, Accounts and Action

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 426

Social support and treatment response in older depressed primary care patients
Oxman, T. E., & Hull, J. G. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/56.1.p35 · Cited by 95
Gene–Environment Interaction in Major Depression and Antidepressant Treatment Response
Keers, R., & Uher, R. (2012) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0251-x · Cited by 94
Depression and stress: a biopsychosocial exploration of evolved functions and mechanisms
Gilbert, P. (2001) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890109115726 · Cited by 92
Genes, Environment, and Individual Differences in Responding to Treatment for Depression
Uher, R. (2011) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229.2011.586551 · Cited by 93
Depression and antidepressants: molecular and cellular aspects
Lanni, C., Govoni, S. M., Lucchelli, A., & Boselli, C. (2009) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-009-0055-x · Cited by 96
Development and Applications of New Measures of Life Stressors, Social Resources, and Coping Responses 1Presented at the 23rd International Congress of Applied Psychology in Madrid, Spain, July 1994. Preparation of the manuscript was supported by NIAAA Grants AA06699 and AA02863 and by Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service funds.
Moos, R. H. (1995) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.11.1.1 · Cited by 91
Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Depression: Artefact, Alternative Disorders, Biology or Roles?
Nazroo, J. Y., Edwards, A. C., & Brown, G. W. (1998) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00104 · Cited by 91
Self-citation
Therapygenetics: Using genetic markers to predict response to psychological treatment for mood and anxiety disorders
Lester, K. J., & Eley, T. C. (2013) · Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1186/2045-5380-3-4 · Cited by 95
Developmental Model of Depression Applied to Prenatal Depression: Role of Present and Past Life Events, Past Emotional Disorders and Pregnancy Stress
Dayan, J., Créveuil, C., Dreyfus, M., Herlicoviez, M., Baleyte, J., & O’Keane, V. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012942 · Cited by 89
Genetic variants in major depressive disorder: From pathophysiology to therapy
Gonda, X., Petschner, P., Eszlári, N., Baksa, D., Édes, A. E., Antal, P., Juhász, G., & Bagdy, G. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.09.002 · Cited by 91
Cognitions, Stress, and Depression in Children and Adolescents
Garber, J., & Hilsman, R. (1992) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30615-1 · Cited by 88
Predictors of the first onset of a major depressive episode and changes in depressive symptoms across adolescence: Stress and negative cognitions.
Carter, J. S., & Garber, J. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025441 · Cited by 85
Women's Mental Health: Into the Mainstream
Bartlett, A. E. A. (2003) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.27.10.361 · Cited by 85
Lifetime exit events and recent social and family adversities in anxious and depressed school-age children and adolescents — II
Goodyer, I. M., & ALTHAM, P. M. E. (1991) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90002-a · Cited by 85
Internalizing symptomatology and academic achievement: Bi-directional prospective relations in adolescence
Weidman, A. C., Augustine, A. A., Murayama, K., & Elliot, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.07.005 · Cited by 93
Life stress and non-ulcer dyspepsia: A case-control study
Bennett, E., Beaurepaire, J., Langeluddecke, P., Kellow, J. E., & Tennant, C. (1991) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90052-p · Cited by 81
Work—Family Conflict, Self-Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, and Gender: Evidences From Asia
Wang, P., LAWLER, J. J., & Shi, K. (2010) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051810368546 · Cited by 79
A critical evaluation of the activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc/Arg3.1)'s putative role in regulating dendritic plasticity, cognitive processes, and mood in animal models of depression
Li, Y., Pehrson, A. L., Waller, J. A., Dale, E., Sánchez, C., & Gulinello, M. E. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00279 · Cited by 81
Socioeconomic status and anxiety as predictors of antidepressant treatment response and suicidal ideation in older adults
Cohen, A., Gilman, S. E., Houck, P. R., Szántó, K., & Reynolds, C. F. (2008) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0436-8 · Cited by 77
The prevalence of family childhood adversities and their association with first onset of DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China
Lee, S., Guo, W., Tsang, A., He, Y. L., Huang, Y., Zhang, M. Y., Liu, Z., Shen, Y., & Kessler, R. C. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710000450 · Cited by 76
The South London Somatisation Study
Craig, T., Drake, H., Mills, K., & Boardman, A. P. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.165.2.248 · Cited by 75
Life events and difficulties in relation to the onset of globus pharyngis
Harris, M. B., Deary, I. J., & Wilson, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(96)00024-4 · Cited by 75
Personality, stressful life events, and treatment response in major depression.
Bulmash, E. L., Harkness, K. L., Stewart, J. G., & Bagby, R. M. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017149 · Cited by 77
Contagion of stress
Wethington, E. (2004) · Advances in group processes · doi:10.1016/s0882-6145(00)17010-9 · Cited by 73
Mood and cortisol responses following tryptophan-rich hydrolyzed protein and acute stress in healthy subjects with high and low cognitive reactivity to depression.
Firk, C., & Markus, C. (2009) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2009.03.002 · Cited by 79
Parental attachment systems: neural circuits, genes, and experiential contributions to parental engagement
Mayes, L. C., Swain, J. E., & Leckman, J. F. (2005) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.cnr.2005.03.009 · Cited by 71
The association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms among Cypriot university students: a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study
Sokratous, S., Merkouris, A., Middleton, N., & Karanikola, M. N. K. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1121 · Cited by 81
Hypothesis: Cytokines may be activated to cause depressive illness and chronic fatigue syndrome
Ur, E., White, P. D., & Grossman, A. B. (1992) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02195983 · Cited by 68
Marital interventions for depression: Empirical foundation and future prospects
Beach, S. R. H., Smith, D. A., & Fincham, F. D. (1994) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(05)80097-6 · Cited by 68
What is needed to eradicate the depression epidemic, and why
Ormel, J., Cuijpers, P., Jorm, A., & Schoevers, R. A. (2020) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mhp.2019.200177 · Cited by 67
MATERNAL ADVERSITY AND RECENT STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS IN ANXIOUS AND DEPRESSED CHILDREN
Goodyer, I. M., Wright, C., & ALTHAM, P. M. E. (1988) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01886.x · Cited by 66
Apocynum venetum leaf extract reverses depressive-like behaviors in chronically stressed rats by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis
Li, X., Wu, T., Yu, Z., Li, T., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Cai, M., Zhang, W., Xiang, J. Y., & Cai, D. (2018) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.137 · Cited by 65
Life events prior to manifestation of breast cancer: a limited prospective study covering eight years before diagnosis.
Geyer, S. (1991) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90090-b · Cited by 71
Life Events and Relapse in Established Bipolar Affective Disorder
McPherson, H., Herbison, P., & Romans, S. E. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.3.381 · Cited by 64
Age variation in life events and their relationship with common mental disorders in a national survey population
Jordanova, V., Stewart, R. J., Goldberg, D. P., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T. S., Singleton, N., Lindesay, J. E. B., Jenkins, R., Prince, M. J., & Meltzer, H. (2007) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0209-9 · Cited by 62
Watchful waiting for minor depression in primary care: remission rates and predictors of improvement
Hegel, M. T., Oxman, T. E., Hull, J. G., Swain, K., & Swick, H. (2006) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.02.008 · Cited by 62
Significance of risk polymorphisms for depression depends on stress exposure
Gonda, X., Hullám, G., Antal, P., Eszlári, N., Petschner, P., Hökfelt, T. G. M., Anderson, I. M., Deakin, J. F. W., Juhász, G., & Bagdy, G. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22221-z · Cited by 62
Mixed Symptoms and Syndromes of Anxiety and Depression: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Etiologic Issues
Barbee, J. G. (1998) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1023/a:1026198512361 · Cited by 60
Cognitive Models of Depression: Report From a Consensus Development Conference
Segal, Z. V., & Dobson, K. S. (1992) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0303_1 · Cited by 58
Is the association between depression and blunted cardiovascular stress reactions mediated by perceptions of stress?
Brindle, R. C., Ginty, A. T., & Conklin, S. M. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.003 · Cited by 63
Depression and anxiety in unemployed men
Eales, M. J. (1988) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700009867 · Cited by 57
The Role of Identity Salience and Commitment in the Stress Process
Marcussen, K., Ritter, C., & Safron, D. J. (2004) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2004.47.3.289 · Cited by 56
Cognitive coping response to crises and onset of depression
Bifulco, A. T., & Brown, G. W. (1996) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00785763 · Cited by 56
Self-citation
Treated depression in adolescents: predictors of outcome at 28 weeks
Wilkinson, P., Dubicka, B., Kelvin, R., Roberts, C., & Goodyer, I. (2009) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.052381 · Cited by 55
Interaction between serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events in adolescents' trajectories of anxious/depressed symptoms.
Petersen, I. T., Bates, J. E., Goodnight, J. A., Dodge, K. A., Lansford, J. E., Pettit, G. S., Latendresse, S. J., & Dick, D. M. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027471 · Cited by 55
Integrative Mouse and Human mRNA Studies Using WGCNA Nominates Novel Candidate Genes Involved in the Pathogenesis of Major Depressive Disorder
Malki, K., Tosto, M. G., Jumabhoy, I., Lourdusamy, A., Sluyter, F., Craig, I., Uher, R., McGuffin, P., & Schalkwyk, L. C. (2013) · Pharmacogenomics · doi:10.2217/pgs.13.154 · Cited by 55
Pregnancy decision making as a significant life event: A commitment approach.
Lydon, J. E., Dunkel‐Schetter, C., Cohan, C. L., & Pierce, T. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.71.1.141 · Cited by 55
Clinical risk factors for the generation of life events in major depression.
Harkness, K. L., & Luther, J. F. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.564 · Cited by 55
Mood induced cognitive and emotional reactivity, life stress, and the prediction of depressive relapse
Lethbridge, R., & Allen, N. B. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.011 · Cited by 54
Self, Identity, Stress, and Mental Health
Thoits, P. A. (1999) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/0-387-36223-1_17 · Cited by 54
Increased 5-HT Levels Following Repeated Administration of Nigella sativa L. (Black Seed) Oil Produce Antidepressant Effects in Rats
Perveen, T. (2014) · Scientia Pharmaceutica · doi:10.3797/scipharm.1304-19 · Cited by 53
The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of depressive symptoms among Cypriot university students: a cross-sectional descriptive co-relational study
Sokratous, S., Merkouris, A., Middleton, N., & Karanikola, M. N. K. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0235-6 · Cited by 53
Stressful life circumstances: Concepts and measures
Moos, R. H., & Swindle, R. W. (1990) · Stress Medicine · doi:10.1002/smi.2460060302 · Cited by 53
Life stress and depression: A test of the congruency hypothesis for life event content and depressive subtype.
Segal, Z. V., Shaw, B. F., & Vella, D. D. (1989) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0079843 · Cited by 51
Monitoring extracellular norepinephrine in brain using in vivo microdialysis and HPLC-EC
Abercrombie, E. D., & Finlay, J. M. (1991) · Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-81194-3.50016-2 · Cited by 51
Parental bonding and depressive affect: The mediating role of coping resources
Matheson, K., Kelly, O., Cole, B., Tannenbaum, B. M., Dodd, C., & Anisman, H. (2005) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466605x37477 · Cited by 54
Stressful Life Events and Graves' Disease
Harris, T., Creed, F. H., & Brugha, T. S. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.161.4.535 · Cited by 50
Self-citation
Motherhood, Employment and the Development of Depression
Brown, G. W., & Bifulco, A. T. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.2.169 · Cited by 50
Self-citation
The Attachment Style Interview (ASI): A Support-Based Adult Assessment Tool for Adoption and Fostering Practice
Bifulco, A. T., Jacobs, C., Bunn, A., Thomas, G., & Irving, K. (2008) · Adoption & Fostering · doi:10.1177/030857590803200306 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Social Support and Depression
Brown, G. W., & Andrews, B. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5122-1_13 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
β-endorphin modulates the effect of stress on novelty-suppressed feeding
Barfield, E. T., Moser, V. A., Hand, A., & Grisel, J. E. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00019 · Cited by 47
Neonatal rearing conditions distinctly shape locus coeruleus neuronal activity, dendritic arborization, and sensitivity to corticotrophin-releasing factor
Swinny, J. D., O'Farrell, E. M., Bingham, B. C., Piel, D., Valentino, R. J., & Beck, S. G. (2009) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s146114570999037x · Cited by 47
Psychosocial preventive interventions to reduce depressive symptoms in low-SES women at risk: A meta-analysis
van der Waerden, J. E. B., Hoefnagels, C., & Hosman, C. M. H. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.137 · Cited by 45
Recent undesirable life events: Their influence on subsequent psychopathology
Goodyer, I. M. (1996) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00538541 · Cited by 45
FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM IN THE BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GENE INTERACTS WITH STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS BUT NOT CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT IN THE ETIOLOGY OF DEPRESSION
Brown, G. W., Craig, T., Harris, T., Herbert, J., Hodgson, K., Tansey, K. E., & Uher, R. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22221 · Cited by 47
Self-citation
Decreased Amygdala CRF-Binding Protein mRNA in Post-Mortem Tissue from Male but not Female Bipolar and Schizophrenic Subjects
Herringa, R. J., Roseboom, P. H., & Kalin, N. H. (2006) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301038 · Cited by 44
Imaging the Human Parental Brain
Swain, J. E., & Lorberbaum, J. P. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374285-8.00006-8 · Cited by 43
The interaction of DRD2 and violent victimization on depression: An analysis by gender and race
Vaske, J. C., Makarios, M. D., Boisvert, D. L., Beaver, K. M., & WRIGHT, J. P. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.027 · Cited by 43
A symptom-based definition of resilience in times of pandemics: patterns of psychological responses over time and their predictors
Valiente, C., Vázquez, C., Contreras, A., Peinado, V., & Trucharte, A. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1871555 · Cited by 46
Debt Counselling for Depression in Primary Care: an adaptive randomised controlled pilot trial (DeCoDer study)
Gabbay, M., Ring, A., Byng, R., Anderson, P., Taylor, R. S., Matthews, C., Harris, T., Berry, V., Byrne, P., Carter, E., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21350 · Cited by 44
Self-citation
Major Life Events: Their Personal Meaning, Resolution, and Mental Health Significance
Reynolds, J. R., & Turner, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650804900208 · Cited by 45
Behavioral Health Problems as Barriers to Work: Results from a 6-year Panel Study of Welfare Recipients
Zabkiewicz, D., & Schmidt, L. A. (2007) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-007-9060-8 · Cited by 42
Depression: A Biopsychosocial, Integrative, and Evolutionary Approach
Gilbert, P. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470696385.ch6 · Cited by 42
Life events, number of social relationships, and twelve-month naturalistic course of major depression in a community sample of women
Wildes, J. E., Simons, A. D., & Harkness, K. L. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10048 · Cited by 43
Toward Effective Early Intervention and Prevention Strategies for Major Affective Disorders: A Review of Antecedents and Risk Factors
Duffy, A. C. (2000) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370004500402 · Cited by 39
Childhood stress and birth timing among African American women: cortisol as biological mediator
Gillespie, S. L., Christian, L. M., Alston, A. D., & Salsberry, P. J. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.009 · Cited by 38
Depression and Anxiety: A Comparison of Older-Aged Greek-Born Immigrants and Anglo-Australians
Kiropoulos, L. A., Klimidis, S., & Minas, H. (2004) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01445.x · Cited by 39
conference report: Mental health and intellectual disability: an international perspective
Bouras, N., Holland, A. J., & Koot, H. M. (1998) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260505.x · Cited by 38
The Disaggregation of Vulnerability to Depression as a Function of the Determinants of Onset and Recurrence
Kessler, R. C., & Magee, W. J. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1106-3_9 · Cited by 38
Stress and arousability in schizophrenia
Dinzeo, T. J. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.01.008 · Cited by 37
The Effects of Tianeptine and other Antidepressants on a Rat Model of Depression
Curzon, G., Kennett, G. A., Sarna, G. S., & Whitton, P. S. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000296682 · Cited by 37
Relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction: The moderating effect of gender and the salience of family and work roles
Calvo‐Salguero, A., José, M., & de Lecea, S.-M. (2010) · Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) · doi:10.5897/ajbm.9000487 · Cited by 36
Cannabinoid receptors activation and glucocorticoid receptors deactivation in the amygdala prevent the stress-induced enhancement of a negative learning experience
Ramot, A., & Akirav, I. (2012) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.03.003 · Cited by 36
Adverse events over the life course and later-life wellbeing and depressive symptoms in older people
Richardson, S., Carr, E., Netuveli, G., & Sacker, A. (2020) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610220003373 · Cited by 40
Temperament, life events, and psychopathology among the offspring of bipolar parents
Duffy, A. C., Alda, M., Trinneer, A., Demidenko, N., Grof, P., & Goodyer, I. M. (2006) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0592-x · Cited by 36
Acculturation, Premigration Traumatic Experiences, and Depression Among Vietnamese Americans
Ngo, D. T., Tran, T. V., Gibbons, J. L., & Oliver, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1300/j137v03n03_14 · Cited by 36
Negative affectivity moderated by BDNF and stress response
Perea, C. S., Paternina, A. C., Gómez, Y., & Lattig, M. C. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.043 · Cited by 37
Psychiatric Disorders - Trends and Developments
Uehara, T. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/2330 · Cited by 36
The relation of adult experience of domestic harassment, violence, and sexual abuse to health and sickness absence
Hensing, G. K. E., & Alexanderson, K. A. E. (2000) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0701_1 · Cited by 35
Quantitative trait loci associated with the behavioral response of B×D recombinant inbred mice to restraint stress: A preliminary communication
Tarricone, B. J., Hingtgen, J. N., Belknap, J. K., Mitchell, S. R., & Nürnberger, J. I. (1995) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf02253378 · Cited by 35
Emanuel Miller Lecture: Early onset depressions – meanings, mechanisms and processes
Goodyer, I. M. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01964.x · Cited by 35
ANXIOUS FORMS OF DEPRESSION
Goldberg, D. P. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22206 · Cited by 36
Person-Environment Transactions and the Stressor-Appraisal-Coping Process
Moos, R. H., & Swindle, R. W. (1990) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0101_8 · Cited by 34
Perceived dysfunctional intimate relationships: a specific association with the non-melancholic depressive subtype
Hickie, I. B., Wilhelm, K. A., Parker, G. B., Boyce, P. M., Hadži-Pavlović, D., Brodaty, H., & Mitchell, P. B. (1990) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90014-y · Cited by 34
Stress sensitization to depression following childhood adversity: Moderation by HPA axis and serotonergic multilocus profile scores
Starr, L. R., Stroud, C. B., Shaw, Z. A., & Vrshek‐Schallhorn, S. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420000474 · Cited by 36
Comorbidity and mixed anxiety-depressive disorder: clinical curiosity or pathophysiological need?
Wïttchen, H., Schuster, P., & Lieb, R. (2001) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.267 · Cited by 33
Comparison of severe life stress in depressed mothers and non-mothers: Do children matter?
Feske, U., Shear, M. K., Anderson, B. J., Cyranowski, J. M., Strassburger, M., MATTY, M. K., Luther, J. F., & Frank, E. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1026 · Cited by 33
Effects of positive and negative life events on time to depression onset: an analysis of additivity and timing
Frank, E., Tu, X. M., Anderson, B., Reynolds, C. F., Karp, J. F., Mayo, A., Ritenour, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035686 · Cited by 33
Dependency, matching adversities, length of survival and relapse in major depression
Lam, D., Green, B., Power, M., & Checkley, S. (1996) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00075-5 · Cited by 33
Otago Women's Health Survey 30-Month Follow-Up
Romans, S. E., Walton, V. A., McNoe, B., Herbison, P., & Mullen, P. E. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.6.739 · Cited by 33

Authors: Brown, G. W., Bifulco, A., & Harris, T. O.
Affiliations: University of London (GB)
ORCID: Bifulco, A.
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 1987-01
Volume: 150
Issue: 1
Pages: 30-42
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.150.1.30
OpenAlex: W2034534819
Cited by: 428
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 25.66
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 11324 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: depression onset, life events, depression vulnerability, working-class women, women with children, prospective study
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Depressive Disorder, Female, Health, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Life Change Events, Mothers, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Life Events, Vulnerability and Onset of Depression: Some Refinements

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks