Two-week delay in onset of action of antidepressants: new evidence
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Many sources purport that antidepressants have a delayed onset of action, measured in weeks rather than days. Recent data using weekly or daily mood ratings demonstrate that maximum improvement occurs during the first 2 weeks, with some improvement within the first 3 days. Methodological issues may underlie the delayed-onset hypothesis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Clear and sustained effects of antidepressant drugs are often not evident until 4-6 weeks of administration.
“clear and sustained effects often not evident until 4–6 weeks of administration”
From Cognitive neuropsychological theory of antidepressant action: a modern-day approach to depression and its treatment (2021) · cites this paper as Mitchell 2006
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Anderson, I. M., Ferrier, I. N., Baldwin, R., Cowen, P. J., Howard, L. M., Lewis, G., Matthews, K., McAllister-Williams, H., Peveler, R. C., Scott, J. L., et al. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881107088441 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect
Mayberg, H. S., Silva, J. A., Brannan, S., Tekell, J. L., Mahurin, R. K., McGinnis, S. M., & Jerabek, P. A. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.728 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Husain, M. M., Rush, A. J., Fink, M., Knapp, R. G., Petrides, G., Rummans, T. A., Biggs, M. M., O’Connor, K. M., Rasmussen, K. G., Litle, M., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0406 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Is there a delay in the antidepressant effect? A meta-analysis
Posternak, M. A., & Zimmerman, M. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v66n0201 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
The pharmacology of putative early-onset antidepressant strategies
Blier, P. (2003) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00173-6 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Posternak, M. A., & Miller, I. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00304-9 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Use of Pattern Analysis to Identify True Drug Response
Quitkin, F. M. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800150071009 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Peters, M. L., Sorbi, M. J., Kruise, D. A., Kerssens, J. J., Verhaak, P. F. M., & Bensing, J. M. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00206-7 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Szegedi, A., Müller, M. J., Anghelescu, I. G., Klawe, C., Kohnen, R., & Benkert, O. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0410 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Maier, W., Philipp, M., Heuser, I., Schlegel, S., Buller, R., & Wetzel, H. (1988) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90022-2 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Delayed Onset of Action of Antidepressant Drugs? Survey of Results of Zurich Meta-Analyses
Stassen, H. H., Angst, J., & Delini‐Stula, A. (1996) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2007-979551 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Building concordant relationships with patients starting antidepressant medication
Garfield, S., Francis, S., & Smith, F. J. (2004) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.09.011 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Delayed onset of action of antidepressant drugs? Survey of recent results
Stassen, H. H., Angst, J., & Delini‐Stula, A. (1997) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(97)89100-6 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Coping with new treatments for cancer: a feasibility study of daily diary measures
Sherliker, L., & Steptoe, A. (2000) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00047-6 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Dew, M. A., Reynolds, C. F., Mulsant, B. H., Frank, E., Houck, P. R., Mazumdar, S., Begley, A. E., & Kupfer, D. J. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00280-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Möller, H., Müller, H., & Volz, H. (1996) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2007-979545 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
How Long does it Take for Antidepressant Therapies to Act?
Parker, G. B., Roy, K., Menkes, D. B., Snowdon, J. A., Boyce, P. M., Grounds, D., Hughson, B., & Stringer, C. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00684.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
An ideal trial to test differential onset of antidepressant effect.
Leon, A. C., Blier, P., Culpepper, L., Gorman, J. M., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Nierenberg, A. A., Roose, S. P., Rosenbaum, J. F., Stahl, S. M., & Trivedi, M. H. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The development of a six-item daily self-report measure assessing identified depressive domains
Parker, G. B. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00475-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Plumbing the depths: Some problems in quantifying depression severity
Parker, G. B., Roussos, J., Hadži-Pavlović, D., Wilhelm, K. A., Mitchell, P. B., & Austin, M. (1997) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(96)00097-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Glutamate Receptor Ion Channels: Structure, Regulation, and Function
Traynelis, S. F., Wollmuth, L. P., McBain, C. J., Menniti, F. S., Vance, K. M., Ogden, K. K., Hansen, K. B., Yuan, H., Myers, S. J., & Dingledine, R. (2010) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.109.002451 · Cited by 3,568 · see citing works
Godlewska, B. R., & Harmer, C. J. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05448-0 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mitchell, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Leicester General Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mitchell, Alex J.
- ORCID
- Mitchell, Alex J.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 188
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 105-106
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2131711107
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- antidepressants, antidepressant efficacy, mood ratings, response time, methodological issues, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review