Neuropsychological performance at the age of 13 years and adult schizophreniform disorder: Prospective birth cohort study
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Summary: We examined neuropsychological functioning at age 13 years in adolescents who later developed schizophreniform disorder, compared with healthy controls and with adolescents diagnosed as having had a manic episode or depression or anxiety disorder. Participants were from an unselected birth cohort. Attentional, executive and motor impairments at age 13 were found in those who later fulfilled diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder, suggesting that these impairments may be the earliest emerging neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia-related disorders.
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Prospective longitudinal studies suggest that impairments in EF and related brain systems predict later psychosis, ADHD, and PTSD.
“For example, a small number of prospective longitudinal studies have been conducted, and suggest that impairments in EF and related brain systems predict later psychosis, ADHD, and PTSD, suggesting that cognitive deficits may be a risk factor for many disorders (Cannon et al., 2006; Parslow and Jorm, 2007; Campbell and Stauffenberg, 2008).”
From Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches (2015) · cites this paper as Cannon et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Cannon, M., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Murray, R. M., Harrington, H., & Poulton, R.
- Affiliations
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (IE)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Moffitt, Terrie E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 189
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 463-464
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2063761026
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- William T. Grant Foundation
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- Medical Research Council (G0100527)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-49414, MH 45070, R01MH045070)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia, attentional impairment, executive function, motor impairment, early-onset psychosis, manic episodes, depression, anxiety disorders, birth cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenic Psychology, Cohort Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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