Correlates of insight with symptomatology and executive function in patients with first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum disorder: A longitudinal perspective
Abstract
The present study aimed to examine the relationships of insight with symptomatology and executive function, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally in patients with first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Ninety-two medication-naïve patients were recruited and 71 completed the assessments. Insight, symptoms and executive function were assessed at baseline, 6 months and 1 year. Insight was measured with the abridged version of Scale of Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). Symptoms were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Executive function was measured with the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (MCST). The most significant improvement of insight and symptomatology was found over the first 6 months, whereas the perseverative errors of MCST were significantly improved between 6 and 12 months. Differential correlations of perseverative errors of the MCST and PANSS scores with SUMD were found at different time points. This suggests the involvement of different mechanisms in insight deficit at different stages of the illness. The baseline MCST perseverative errors were correlated significantly with the SUMD total score at 6 months and the change of SUMD scores over the first 6 months. Although the variance explained was small, it suggests better set-shifting capacity facilitates the improvement of insight at an early stage of the illness.
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Higher levels of symptoms at baseline predict lesser improvements in clinical insight over time.
“Higher levels of symptoms at baseline also predicted lesser improvements in clinical insight over time in individuals with psychosis 57 and schizophrenia 58 .”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
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The struggle for schizophrenia treatment: A case study
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A Longitudinal Study of Illness Awareness in Older Adults With Schizophrenia
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- Authors
- Chan, S. K. W., Chan, K. K. S., Hui, C. L., Wong, G. H. Y., Chang, W. C., Lee, E. H. M., Tang, J. Y. M., & Chen, E. Y. H.
- Affiliations
- Queen Mary Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chan, Sherry Kit Wa
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 216
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-184
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973094019
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- insight, first-episode schizophrenia, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, executive function, perseverative errors, set-shifting, symptom change, clinical course, drug-naive patients, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Executive Function
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