The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of psychotherapy for depression on quality of life: meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
Background: Several meta-analyses have shown that psychotherapy is effective for reducing depressive symptom severity. However, the impact on quality of life (QoL) is as yet unknown. Aims: To investigate the effectiveness of psychotherapy for depression on global QoL and on the mental health and physical health components of QoL. Method: We conducted a meta-analysis of 44 randomised clinical trials comparing psychotherapy for adults experiencing clinical depression or elevated depressive symptoms with a control group. We used subgroup analyses to explore the influence of various study characteristics on the effectiveness of treatment. Results: We detected a small to moderate effect size (Hedges' g = 0.33, 95% CI 0.24–0.42) for global QoL, a moderate effect size for the mental health component ( g = 0.42, 95% CI 0.33–0.51) and, after removing an outlier, a small but statistically significant effect size for the physical health component ( g = 0.16, 95% CI 0.05–0.27). Multivariate meta-regression analyses showed that the effect size of depressive symptoms was significantly related to the effect size of the mental health component of QoL. The effect size of depressive symptoms was not related to global QoL or the physical health component. Conclusions: Psychotherapy for depression has a positive impact on the QoL of patients with depression. Improvements in QoL are not fully explained by improvements in depressive symptom severity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Withdrawal symptoms have been reported to occur typically within a few days and persist for a few weeks; but many variations are possible including later onset and longer duration. 526”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [526]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., Sterne, J. A. C., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928 · Cited by 33,817
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
the CONSORT Group, Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-18 · Cited by 13,371
Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030
Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442 · Cited by 11,386
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799
Cohen, J. (1992) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783 · Cited by 5,870
CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials
Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & for the CONSORT Group* (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232 · Cited by 3,824
Fixed-and random-effects models in meta-analysis.
Hedges, L. V., & Vevea, J. L. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.486 · Cited by 2,977
Mediators and Mechanisms of Change in Psychotherapy Research
Kazdin, A. E. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432 · Cited by 2,504
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Borenstein, 2011, Introduction to Metaanalysis.
- Harbord, 2009, Metareg: Stata Module to Perform Meta-analysis Regression.
- Hedges, 2014, Statistical Method for Meta-analysis.
- Borenstein, 2005, Comprehensive Meta-analysis Version 2, 104
- Barlow, 1986, A Group Treatment for Depression in the Elderly.
- Higgins, 2011, Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission
Herrman, H., Patel, V., Kieling, C., Berk, M., Buchweitz, C., Cuijpers, P., Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Kohrt, B. A., Maj, M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02141-3 · Cited by 1,104
Self-citationMajor Depressive Disorder: Advances in Neuroscience Research and Translational Applications
Li, Z., Ruan, M., Chen, J., & Fang, Y. (2021) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-021-00638-3 · Cited by 372
“2017 [143] 2,148 MDD patients and 7,957 healthy controls sMRI Cortical thickness and surface region Metaanalysis Gray matter of orbital prefrontal lobe, anterior cingulate gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, insular lobe, and temporal lobe in adult MDD patients was thinner than that in the control group.”
BackgroundCuijpers, P. (2017) · Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/cap0000096 · Cited by 231
Self-citationTargets and Outcomes of Psychotherapies for Mental Disorders: An Overview
Cuijpers, P. (2019) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20661 · Cited by 206
Effect of treatments for depression on quality of life: a meta-analysis
Hofmann, S. G., Curtiss, J., Carpenter, J. K., & Kind, S. (2017) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1304445 · Cited by 189
“A recent meta-analysis by Kolovos et al. (2016), for instance, found no difference between the effect of CBT and other forms of psychotherapy on QOL in depression, further underscoring the need for more comparative studies.”
Result
Metadata
- Authors
- Kolovos, S., Kleiboer, A., & Cuijpers, P.
- Affiliations
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg (DE)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kolovos, Spyros
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 209
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 460-468
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2510438371
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- psychotherapy, depression, quality of life, mental health, physical health, depression severity, treatment effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Psychotherapy, Quality of Life, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review