Cited by 234COVID-19 and Mental HealthHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutOccupational Health and Burnout

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COVID-19 pandemic effects on health worker's mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis

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Aymerich, Claudia, Pedruzo, Borja, Pérez, Jose Luís, Laborda, Maria, Herrero, Jon, Blanco, Jorge, Mancebo, Gonzalo, Andrés, Lucía, Estévez, Olatz, Fernandez, Maitane, Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, Catalan, Ana, González-Torres, Miguel Ángel·2022·European Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1PMC PMC8828390

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCWs) exposed to coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) are at high risk of developing mental health concerns across several domains. The aim of this study is to determine the updated, global frequency of these outcomes. METHODS: A multistep literature search was performed from database inception until March 1, 2021. PRISMA/MOOSE-compliant systematic review and PROSPERO protocol were used to identify studies reporting on depression, anxiety, acute stress, post-traumatic symptoms, insomnia, and burnout in HCWs exposed to COVID-19. A quantitative meta-analysis with random effects was conducted to analyze the proportion rate of the mental health disorders. Sensitivity analyses were performed to investigate the effect of the different continents and scales. Meta-regression analyses were conducted to examine the effect of gender, age, and work position. RESULTS: 239 articles were included (n = 271,319 HCWs, mean age = 36.08 ± 8.33 (66.99% female). 33% HCWs exposed to COVID-19 reported depressive symptoms (95% confidence intervals [CI] = 28-38%), 42% anxiety features (95% CI = 35-48), 40% acute stress (95% CI = 32-47), 32% post-traumatic symptoms (95% CI = 26-37%), 42% insomnia (95% CI = 36-48), 37% burnout (95% CI = 31-42). Sensitivity analyses did not show statistically significant differences. Meta-regressions found a statistically significant lower prevalence of post-traumatic symptoms in Asia. CONCLUSIONS: HCWs exposed to COVID-19 were found to have a significant prevalence of mental health concerns in all domains analyzed. The effects of COVID-19 on HCWs' mental health could be underestimated and the future consequences dismissed.

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Author comment: Inequality on the frontline: A multi-country study on gender differences in mental health among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic — R0/PR1
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Psychosocial Status of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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EXAMINATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MEDICAL PERSONNEL WORKING IN THE FILIATION TEAM: A MIXED METHOD STUDY
Özköroğlu, M., & Uğur, H. G. (2024) · Journal of International Health Sciences and Management · doi:10.48121/jihsam.1380087

Authors: Aymerich, C., Pedruzo, B., Pérez, J. L., Laborda, M., Herrero, J., Blanco, J., Mancebo, G., Andrés, L., Estévez, O., Fernandez, M., Salazar de Pablo, G., Catalan, A., & González-Torres, M. Á.
Affiliations: Hospital de Basurto (ES)
ORCID: Aymerich, Claudia
Pedruzo, Borja
Laborda, Maria
Herrero, Jon
Andrés, Lucía
Fernandez, Maitane
Catalan, Ana
González-Torres, Miguel Ángel
Venue: European Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2022
Volume: 65
Issue: 1
Pages: e10-e10
ISSN: 0924-9338 (ISSN-L)
1778-3585
DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1
PMC: PMC8828390
OpenAlex: W4205390693
Cited by: 234
References: 81
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 26
FWCI: 9.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (unspecified, 20 d)
Locations: European Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Communities in ADDI (Universidad del Pais Vasco) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers, mental health, depression, anxiety, acute stress, posttraumatic stress symptoms, insomnia, burnout, prevalence, occupational exposure
MeSH terms: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Pandemics

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