Evaluation of a mental health website for teenagers
Open accessAbstract
Aim and Method: Ru-ok.com is a recently developed website that includes a self-assessment questionnaire. The aim of this study was to evaluate the website and compare the self-assessment questionnaire with established screening questionnaires. A total of 105 teenagers from schools completed three paper-based questionnaires and the online ru-ok.com questionnaire. Results: The website receives 730 visits a week. Visits to the advice section and stories about mental health and relationships account for 35% of activity. Of the returned questionnaires, 80% were positive about the website. There were modest and expected correlations between the website questionnaire (RU–OK) and the Mood and Feelings (MFQ) and Strength and Difficulties (SDQ) questionnaires. Clinical Implications: Internet-based self-assessment is feasible and acceptable to teenagers. Self-assessment of perceived need by teenagers may be a useful tool for tier one professionals, including teachers, general practitioners, school nurses, social workers and learning mentors.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
2 studies (40%) reported moderate satisfaction.
“2 studies (40%) reported moderate satisfaction [76,77]”
From eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [77]
Two studies examined adoption and reported high website usage rates.
“and high website usage rates [77]”
From eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [77]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note
Goodman, R. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x · Cited by 14,908 · see citing works
Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomised controlled trial
Christensen, H. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.ee · Cited by 928 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The internet can also provide self-help assessment and interventions to people who do not seek help for their mental health problems (Marks et al, 2003; Christensen et al, 2004; Kenwright et al, 2004).”
BackgroundScales to Assess Child and Adolescent Depression: Checklists, Screens, and Nets
Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. C. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00011 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Internet Versus Mailed Questionnaires: A Randomized Comparison
Ritter, P., Lorig, K., Laurent, D., & Matthews, K. (2004) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.6.3.e29 · Cited by 427 · cited 1× · see citing works
“There is hardly any knowledge of how selfassessment questionnaires completed online compare with paper questionnaires (Ritter et al, 2004).”
BackgroundHealth promoting schools and health promotion in schools: two systematic reviews.
Lister-Sharp, Chapman, Stewart-Brown, & Sowden (1999) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta3220 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Sanders, M. R., Montgomery, D. T., & Brechman‐Toussaint, M. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00681 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Pragmatic evaluation of computer-aided self-help for anxiety and depression
Marks, I. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Kenwright, M., Cameron, R., Hirsch, S., & Gega, L. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.183.1.57 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Ethnicity, social deprivation and psychological distress in adolescents
Stansfeld, S. A., Haines, M., Head, J. A., Bhui, K. S., Viner, R., Taylor, S. J., Hillier, S. M., Klineberg, E., & Booy, R. (2004) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.3.233 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Preliminary Evaluation of a Multimedia Violence Prevention Program for Adolescents
Bosworth, K., Espelage, D. L., DuBay, T., Daytner, G., & Karageorge, K. (2000) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.24.4.3 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Conducting clinical trials over the internet: feasibility study
McAlindon, T. E., Formica, M., Kabbara, K., LaValley, M. P., & Lehmer, M. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7413.484 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Computer-aided self-help for phobia/panic via internet at home: A pilot study
Kenwright, M., Marks, I. M., Gega, L., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.448 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The BARN system: Use and impact of adolescent health promotion via computer
Bosworth, K., Gustafson, D. H., & Hawkins, R. P. (1994) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/0747-5632(94)90041-8 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Reliability of the Salford Needs Assessment Schedule for Adolescents
Kroll, L., Woodham, A., ROTHWELL, J., Bailey, S. M., TOBIAS, C., Harrington, R., & Marshall, M. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008752 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationEmerging challenges in using health information from the internet
Theodosiou, L. J., & Green, J. (2003) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.9.5.387 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Clinicians' guide to evaluating diagnostic and screening tests in psychiatry
Warner, J. P. (2004) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.10.6.446 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
On Diagnosing Rare Disorders Rarely: Appropriate Use of Screening Instruments
Clark, A. F., & Harrington, R. (1999) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00442 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wozney, L., McGrath, P. J., Gehring, N. D., Bennett, K., Huguet, A., Hartling, L., Dyson, M. P., Soleimani, A., & Newton, A. S. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.9655 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Reen, G., Muirhead, L., & Langdon, D. W. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11584 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Halsall, T., Garinger, C., & Forneris, T. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet · doi:10.1080/15398285.2014.952998 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ercan, S., Kevern, A., & Kroll, L.
- Affiliations
- Royal Manchester Children's Hospital (GB)
- ORCID
- Kroll, Leo
- Venue
- Psychiatric Bulletin
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 175-178
- ISSN
- 0955-6036 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1473
- OpenAlex
- W2162804523
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatric Bulletin (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- mental health websites, adolescents, Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, school mental health, perceived need, feasibility and acceptability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review