Computer-aided self-help for phobia/panic via internet at home: A pilot study
Open accessAbstract
Summary: In an open study, ten people with phobia or panic disorder who could not travel repeatedly to a therapist accessed a computer-aided exposure self-help system (Fear Fighter) at home on the internet with brief therapist support by telephone. They improved significantly, and their outcome and satisfaction resembled those in patients with similar disorders who used Fear Fighter in clinics with brief face-to-face therapist support.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Coaching is often included in online interventions due to its positive impact on participant engagement and outcomes.
“Coaching is often included in online interventions due to its positive impact on participant engagement and outcomes (Kenwright et al., 2004).”
From Intervention for school anxiety and absenteeism in children (ISAAC): Co-designing a brief parent-focused intervention for emotionally-based school avoidance. (2024) · cites this paper as Kenwright et al., 2004
The ‘Exposure guidance by internet at home’ section (page not provided) describes scheduled therapist support calls, and the outcomes section reports improvement among internet users. But this uncontrolled pilot does not show that coaching caused better engagement or outcomes, or establish that coaching is often included in online interventions. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407 · see citing works
The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning
Mundt, J. C., Marks, I. M., Shear, M. K., & Greist, J. M. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.5.461 · Cited by 2,515 · see citing works
Self-citationBrief standard self-rating for phobic patients
Marks, I. M., & Mathews, A. M. (1979) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(79)90041-x · Cited by 1,801 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000
Üstün, T. B., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Chatterji, S., Mathers, C., & Murray, C. J. L. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.386 · Cited by 1,735 · see citing works
Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90104-4 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis
Birchwood, M. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.5.373 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
MARKS, I. M., KENWRIGHT, M., McDONOUGH, M., WHITTAKER, M., & MATAIX-COLS, D. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170300878x · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationSurgical practice is evidence based
Howes, N., Chagla, L. S., Thorpe, M., & McCulloch, P. G. (1997) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.1997.00513.x · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Pragmatic evaluation of computer-aided self-help for anxiety and depression
Marks, I. M., Mataix-Cols, D., Kenwright, M., Cameron, R., Hirsch, S., & Gega, L. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.183.1.57 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurotic disorders and the receipt of psychiatric treatment
Bebbington, P., Brugha, T. S., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Ceresa, C., Farrell, M., & Lewis, G. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002974 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Prolonged recovery in first-episode psychosis
Edwards, J., Maude, D., McGorry, P. D., Harrigan, S., & Cocks, J. (1998) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000297754 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Global burden of depressive disorders: The issue of duration
Üstün, T. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.3.181 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Kenwright, M., Liness, S., & Marks, I. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.456 · Cited by 112 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The computer-aided exposure self-help system FearFighter enabled therapists to treat more patients effectively by offering easy access to FearFighter on stand-alone computers in selfhelp clinics (Kenwright et al, 2001; Marks et al, 2004).”
BackgroundSelf-citation&, C. B. F., & Lerner, R. M. (2005) · Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.4135/9781412950565.n118 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Drugs Used in Acquaintance Rape
Smith, K. M. (1999) · Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) · doi:10.1016/s1086-5802(16)30472-7 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Brief Standard Self-Rating for Phobic Patients
Marks, I. M., & Mathews, A. M. (1979) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t11849-000 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationGamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): a newer drug of abuse.
O'Connell, T., Kaye, L., & Plosay, J. J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Raphaelesque Head Exploding, Salvador Dali
Salcman, M. (1996) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-199601000-00054 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228830802094429 · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works
Dropout from Internet‐based treatment for psychological disorders
Melville, K. M., Casey, L. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2010) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466509x472138 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., Szkodny, L. E., Llera, S. J., & Przeworski, A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.008 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Kaltenthaler, E., Brazier, J., De Nigris, E., Tumur, I., Ferriter, M., Beverley, C., Parry, G., Rooney, G., & Sutcliffe, P. (2006) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta10330 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Is internet-based CBT for panic disorder and agoraphobia as effective as face-to-face CBT?
Kiropoulos, L. A., Klein, B., Austin, D. W., Gilson, K., Pier, C., Mitchell, J., & Ciechomski, L. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.008 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Palmqvist, B., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2007) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.7.3.291 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Carlbring, P., Bohman, S., Brunt, S., Buhrman, M., Westling, B. E., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.12.2119 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Donkin, L., & Glozier, N. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2100 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Efficacy of internet therapy for panic disorder
Klein, B., Richards, J. C., & Austin, D. W. (2006) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.07.001 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Home-based telehealth: a review and meta-analysis
DelliFraine, J. L., & Dansky, K. H. (2008) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/jtt.2007.070709 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Self-help interventions for anxiety disorders: An overview
Cuijpers, P., & Schuurmans, J. (2007) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0034-6 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Karekla, M., Kasinopoulos, O., Neto, D. D., Ebert, D. D., Van Daele, T., Nordgreen, T., Höfer, S., Oeverland, S., & Jensen, K. L. (2019) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000349 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
A randomized controlled trial of the cool teens CD-ROM computerized program for adolescent anxiety
Wuthrich, V. M., Rapee, R. M., Cunningham, M. J., Lyneham, H. J., Hudson, J. L., & Schniering, C. A. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.12.002 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Internet-Guided Self-Help with or without Exposure Therapy for Phobic and Panic Disorders
Schneider, A. J., Mataix-Cols, D., Marks, I. M., & Bachofen, M. (2005) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000084000 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards an ICT-based psychology: E-psychology
Drigas, A. S., Koukianakis, L., & Papagerasimou, Y. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.045 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Telemedicine for the medicare population: update.
Hersh, W., Hickam, D. H., Severance, S. M., Dana, T. L., Krages, K. P., & Helfand, M. (2006) · PubMed Central · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Shandley, K., Austin, D. W., Klein, B., Pier, C., Schattner, P., Pierce, D., & Wade, V. (2008) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1033 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Richards, J. C., Klein, B., & Austin, D. (2005) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284200500378795 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Internet-based rehabilitation for individuals with chronic pain and burnout: a randomized trial
Brattberg, G. (2006) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/01.mrr.0000210055.17291.f5 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Internet-Based Interventions for Addictive Behaviours: A Systematic Review
Chebli, J.-L., Blaszczynski, A. P., & Gainsbury, S. (2016) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9599-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Empirically Supported Treatments for Panic Disorder
McHugh, R. K., Smits, J. A. J., & Otto, M. W. (2009) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.05.005 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Sethi, S. (2013) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12006 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bibliotherapy for mental health service users Part 1: a systematic review
Fanner, D., & Urquhart, C. (2008) · Health Information & Libraries Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2008.00821.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
O'Donohue, W., & Draper, C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6510-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Oromendia, P., Orrego, J., Bonillo, A., & Molinuevo, B. (2016) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1163615 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Acceptability of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Review
Lau, C. K. Y., Saad, A., Camara, B., Rahman, D., & Bolea-Alamanac, B. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/52609 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Prognostic indices with brief and standard CBT for panic disorder: II. Moderators of outcome
Dow, M. G. T., Kenardy, J. A., Johnston, D. W., Newman, M. G., Taylor, C. B., & Thomson, A. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707000682 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ender, S. A., Machner, A., Pap, G., Hubbe, J., Graßhoff, H., & Hw, N. (2007) · Acta Orthopaedica · doi:10.1080/17453670710014301 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-help Internet interventions for mental disorders
Pull, C. B. (2005) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000198103.31155.73 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The acceptability of an Internet-based self-help treatment for fear of public speaking
Botella, C., Gallego, M. J., Garcia-Palacios, A., Baños, R. M., Quero, S., & Alcañiz, M. (2009) · British Journal of Guidance & Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069880902957023 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-Exposure Treatment of Recurrent Nightmares: Waiting-List-Controlled Trial and 4-Year Follow-Up
Grandi, S., Fabbri, S., Panattoni, N., Gonnella, E., & Marks, I. M. (2006) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000095445 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationTRANSDIAGNOSTIC INTERNET TREATMENT FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., & Terides, M. D. (2012) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A review of web-based support systems for students in higher education
Παπαδάτου-Παστού, Μ., Goozée, R., Payne, E., Barrable, A., & Tzotzoli, P. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-017-0165-z · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Mathiasen, K., Riper, H. M., Ehlers, L. H., Valentin, J. B., & Rosenberg, N. (2016) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2016.03.001 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The use of computers in the assessment and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Lack, C., & Storch, E. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.02.010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Stuhlmiller, C., & Tolchard, B. (2009) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20090527-01 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Combining alprazolam with systematic desensitization therapy for dental injection phobia
Coldwell, S. E., Wilhelm, F. H., Milgrom, P., Prall, C. W., Getz, T., Spadafora, A., Chiu, I.-Y., Leroux, B. G., & Ramsay, D. S. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.01.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Videoconference Grief Group Counseling in Rural Texas: Outcomes, Challenges, and Lessons Learned
Chang, J. E., Sequeira, A., McCord, C., & Garney, W. R. (2016) · The Journal for Specialists in Group Work · doi:10.1080/01933922.2016.1146376 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Avoiding Treatment Failures in Specific Phobias
Alpers, G. W. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0612-0_12 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Chou, P., Tseng, P., Wu, Y., Chang, J. P., Tu, Y., Stubbs, B., Carvalho, A. F., Lin, P.-Y., Chen, Y.-W., & Su, K. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.172 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Web-based 5-Step Method for affected family members
Ibanga, A. (2010) · Drugs Education Prevention and Policy · doi:10.3109/09687637.2010.514810 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Finding social phobia patients from the Internet
Chen, J., Lin, C.-C., Wang, S., Liao, S., Chen, J., Liu, C.-Y., & Lee, M. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.022 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The evolution of psychotherapy: from Freud to prescription digital therapeutics
Docherty, J. P., & Colbert, B. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1477543 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., & Terides, M. (2012) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.17.num.3.2012.11842 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kyrios, M., Nedeljkovic, M., Moulding, R., Klein, B., Austin, D., Meyer, D., & Ahern, C. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-209 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Internet-based mental health interventions have been established as an effective model for the provision of CBT, without the need for intensive therapist involvement, for a variety of disorders and/or symptoms, including depression [32], panic disorder [26,33,34], post-traumatic stress disorder [35], and specific phob…”
BackgroundFinding Web-Based Anxiety Interventions on the World Wide Web: A Scoping Review
Ashford, M. T., Olander, E. K., & Ayers, S. (2016) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.5349 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kasinopoulos, O., Vasiliou, V. S., & Karekla, M. (2023) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2023.100611 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Nordgreen, T., & Havik, O. E. (2011) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0022729 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Internet Psychoeducation for Bipolar Affective Disorder: Basis for Preparation and First Experiences
Látalová, K., Praško, J. P., Kamarádová, D., Jelenova, D., Ocisková, M., & Sedláčková, J. (2013) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-013-9286-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Online Exposure for Spider Fear: Treatment Completion and Habituation Outcomes
Matthews, A. J., Scanlan, J. D., & Kirkby, K. C. (2010) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1375/bech.27.4.199 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Pulier, M. L., Mount, T. G., McMenamin, J. P., & Maheu, M. M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-36899-x_15 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exposure treatments for panic disorder with and without agoraphobia
Koch, E. I., Gloster, A. T., & Waller, S. A. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012587421-2/50011-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
McDonald, B., Michelson, D., & Lester, K. J. (2024) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045231222648 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Coaching is often included in online interventions due to its positive impact on participant engagement and outcomes (Kenwright et al., 2004).”
BackgroundLester, K. J., McDonald, B., Tunks, A., & Michelson, D. (2024) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01755-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Confidentiality, anonymity and amnesty for midwives in distress seeking online support – Ethical?
Pezaro, S., Clyne, W., & Gerada, C. (2016) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733016654315 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Evaluation of a mental health website for teenagers
Ercan, S., Kevern, A., & Kroll, L. (2006) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.30.5.175 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Development of the internet based psychoeducation for patients with bipolar affective disorder.
Praško, J. P., Kamarádová, D., Jelenova, D., Ocisková, M., & Sedlackova, Z. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Perreault, M., Chartier-Otis, M., Bélanger, C., Marchand, A., Zacchia, C., & Bouchard, S. (2009) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/029767ar · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pater, J. A., Coupe, A., Miller, A., Reining, L. E., Drouin, M. A., & Toscos, T. (2020) · International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare · doi:10.1145/3421937.3422016 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Las nuevas tecnologías en el tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad
Baños, R., Guillén, V., García‐Palacios, A., Quero, S., & Botella, C. (2013) · INFORMACIO PSICOLOGICA · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Papa, A., & Litz, B. T. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6510-3_12 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
Thase, M. E., Khazanov, G. K., & Wright, J. H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_35-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psicoterapia a través de internet: recursos tecnológicos en la práctica de la psicoterapia
Pareja, M. Á. V., & Cristóbal, C. M. J. (2007) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
INTERNET-BASED TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION AND PANIC DISORDER From Development to Deployment
Bergström, J. (2010) · Figshare · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cool Teens: A Computerized Intervention for Anxious Adolescents
Wuthrich, V. M., Cunningham, M. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2013) · The Wiley‐Blackwell Handbook of The Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Anxiety · doi:10.1002/9781118315088.ch12 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Preliminary Criteria For Ict in Assisting Students With Psychological Problems
Jakovljevic, M., Karačić, M. J., & Pjano, O. (2024) · Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation · doi:10.21554/hrr.042403 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Computer-Aided Psychotherapy Technologies
Jacob, M. L., & Storch, E. A. (2015) · Health informatics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14109-1_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Internet-delivered treatments for generalized anxiety disorder
Paxling, B. (2011) · Pure Amsterdam UMC · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Specific phobias and agoraphobia
Norman, S. B., & Lang, A. J. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544392.035
Computer-aided in situ cognitive behavioral therapy
Chongtay, R., Hansen, J. P., & Decker, L. (2006)
Internet Treatment for Phobia or Panic
Stotland, N. L. (2004) · Journal watch · doi:10.1056/wh200406220000011
Diño, M. J. S., MAN, R. L., Ong, I. L., & EdD, M. L. (2019) · IJBSA · doi:10.22662/ijbsa.2019.1.1.007
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
Thase, M. E., Khazanov, G. K., & Wright, J. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_35
McDonald, B., Michelson, D., & Lester, K. J. (2025) · Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd · doi:10.1007/s12440-025-00246-x
Shifting Paradigms in Clinical Psychology
Dimeff, L. A., Paves, A. P., Skutch, J. M., & Woodcock, E. A. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199328710.013.031
The effects of a cognitive behavioral computer based program on depressed inpatients
Dorfman, L. (2012) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3w094ww
- Authors
- Kenwright, M., Marks, I. M., Gega, L., & Mataix-Cols, D.
- Affiliations
- West London Mental Health NHS Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kenwright, Mark
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 448-449
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W1971053873
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- phobia, panic disorder, online therapy, exposure therapy, home-based therapy, treatment outcomes, patient satisfaction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Phobic Disorders, Pilot Projects, Self Care, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Panic Disorder, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Remote Consultation, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review