The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Darwin, Deception, and Facial Expression
Abstract
A bstract:Darwin did not focus on deception. Only a few sentences in his book mentioned the issue. One of them raised the very interesting question of whether it is difficult to voluntarily inhibit the emotional expressions that are most difficult to voluntarily fabricate. Another suggestion was that it would be possible to unmask a fabricated expression by the absence of the difficult‐to‐voluntarily‐generate facial actions. Still another was that during emotion body movements could be more easily suppressed than facial expression. Research relevant to each of Darwin's suggestions is reviewed, as is other research on deception that Darwin did not foresee.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 11,657
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2019) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t27734-000 · Cited by 6,019
Self-citationEkman, P. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,345
Self-citationThe Repertoire of Nonverbal Behavior: Categories, Origins, Usage, and Coding
EKMAN, P., & FRIESEN, W. V. (1969) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49 · Cited by 3,316
Self-citationEkman, P., & Rosenberg, E. L. (2005) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179644.001.0001 · Cited by 1,941
Self-citationNonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception †
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1969.11023575 · Cited by 1,854
Self-citationTelling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage
Ekman, P. (1985) · Cited by 1,716
Self-citationApproach^withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry: Emotional expression and brain physiology: I.
Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C. D., & Senulis, J. A. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.58.2.330 · Cited by 1,637
Self-citationThe Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology: II.
Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.342 · Cited by 1,371
Self-citationFelt, false, and miserable smiles
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1982) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00987191 · Cited by 1,027
Self-citation
Cited by
Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: different channels, same code?
Juslin, P. N., & Laukka, P. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.770 · Cited by 1,273
Social signal processing: Survey of an emerging domain
Vinciarelli, A., Pantic, M., & Bourlard, H. (2009) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2008.11.007 · Cited by 842
Ritual, emotion, and sacred symbols: The evolution of religion as an adaptive complex
Alcorta, C. S., & Sosis, R. (2005) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-005-1014-3 · Cited by 365
D’Mello, S. K., & Graesser, A. (2010) · User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction · doi:10.1007/s11257-010-9074-4 · Cited by 323
Machine Analysis of Facial Expressions
Pantic, M., & Stewart, M. (2007) · Face Recognition · doi:10.5772/4847 · Cited by 248
Metadata
- Authors
- EKMAN, P.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 1000
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-221
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2149731110
- Cited by
- 624
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Darwin, Deception, and Facial Expression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1196/annals.1280.010
- The paper
- EKMAN, P. (2003). Darwin, Deception, and Facial Expression. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1280.010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.