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Cited by 847

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On Consistency and Sparsity for Principal Components Analysis in High Dimensions

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Johnstone, Iain M., Lu, Arthur Yu·2009·Journal of the American Statistical Association

Abstract

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a classic method for the reduction of dimensionality of data in the form of n observations (or cases) of a vector with p variables. Contemporary datasets often have p comparable with or even much larger than n. Our main assertions, in such settings, are (a) that some initial reduction in dimensionality is desirable before applying any PCA-type search for principal modes, and (b) the initial reduction in dimensionality is best achieved by working in a basis in which the signals have a sparse representation. We describe a simple asymptotic model in which the estimate of the leading principal component vector via standard PCA is consistent if and only if p(n)/n→0. We provide a simple algorithm for selecting a subset of coordinates with largest sample variances, and show that if PCA is done on the selected subset, then consistency is recovered, even if p(n) ⪢ n.

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Metadata

Authors
Johnstone, I. M., & Lu, A. Y.
Venue
Journal of the American Statistical Association
Published
2009-06
Volume
104
Issue
486
Pages
682-693
ISSN
  • 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-274X
OpenAlex
W2097714737
Cited by
847
References
34
FWCI
21.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On Consistency and Sparsity for Principal Components Analysis in High Dimensions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1198/jasa.2009.0121
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Johnstone, I. M., & Lu, A. Y. (2009). On Consistency and Sparsity for Principal Components Analysis in High Dimensions. Journal of the American Statistical Association. https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.0121

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