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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 124 of the 124 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

DNA Methylation and Cancer

Das, Partha M., Singal, Rakesh·2004·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

DNA methylation is an important regulator of gene transcription, and its role in carcinogenesis has been a topic of considerable interest in the last few years. Alterations in DNA methylation are common in a variety of tumors as well as in development. Of all epigenetic modifications, hypermethylation, which represses transcription of the promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes leading to gene silencing, has been most extensively studied. However, global hypomethylation has also been recognized as a cause of oncogenesis. New information concerning the mechanism of methylation and its control has led to the discovery of many regulatory proteins and enzymes. The contribution of dietary folate and methylene terahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms to methylation patterns in normal and cancer tissues is under intense investigation. As methylation occurs early and can be detected in body fluids, it may be of potential use in early detection of tumors and for determining the prognosis. Because DNA methylation is reversible, drugs like 5′-azacytidine, decitabine, and histone deacetylase inhibitors are being used to treat a variety of tumors. Novel demethylating agents such as antisense DNA methyl transferase and small interference RNA are being developed, making the field of DNA methylation wider and more exciting.

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Metadata

Authors
Das, P. M., & Singal, R.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2004-11-15
Volume
22
Issue
22
Pages
4632-4642
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2046387526
Cited by
1,456
References
124
FWCI
18.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA Methylation and Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2004.07.151
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Das, P. M., & Singal, R. (2004). DNA Methylation and Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.07.151

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