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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine Plus Cetuximab Versus Gemcitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Southwest Oncology Group–Directed Intergroup Trial S0205

Open access
Philip, Philip A., Benedetti, Jacqueline, Corless, Christopher L., Wong, Ralph, O'Reilly, Eileen M., Flynn, Patrick J., Rowland, Kendrith M., Atkins, James N., Mirtsching, Barry C., Rivkin, Saul E., Khorana, Alok A., Goldman, Bryan, Fenoglio-Preiser, Cecilia M., Abbruzzese, James L., Blanke, Charles D.·2010·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with advanced pancreas cancer present with disease that is poorly responsive to conventional therapies. Preclinical and early clinical evidence has supported targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway in patients with pancreas cancer. This trial was conducted to evaluate the contribution of an EGFR-targeted agent to standard gemcitabine therapy. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody against the ligand-binding domain of the receptor. Patients and Methods: Patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma were randomly assigned to receive gemcitabine alone or gemcitabine plus cetuximab. The primary end point was overall survival. Secondary end points included progression-free survival, time to treatment failure, objective response, and toxicity. Results: A total of 745 eligible patients were accrued. No significant difference was seen between the two arms of the study with respect to the median survival time (6.3 months for the gemcitabine plus cetuximab arm v 5.9 months for the gemcitabine alone arm; hazard ratio = 1.06; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.23; P = .23, one-sided). Objective responses and progression-free survival were similar in both arms of the study. Although time to treatment failure was longer in patients on gemcitabine plus cetuximab (P = .006), the difference in length of treatment was only 2 weeks longer in the combination arm. Among patients who were studied for tumoral EGFR expression, 90% were positive, with no treatment benefit detected in this patient subset. Conclusion: In patients with advanced pancreas cancer, the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab did not improve the outcome compared with patients treated with gemcitabine alone. Alternate targets other than EGFR should be evaluated for new drug development.

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Metadata

Authors
Philip, P. A., Benedetti, J., Corless, C. L., Wong, R., O'Reilly, E. M., Flynn, P. J., Rowland, K. M., Atkins, J. N., Mirtsching, B. C., Rivkin, S. E., Khorana, A. A., Goldman, B., Fenoglio-Preiser, C. M., Abbruzzese, J. L., & Blanke, C. D.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2010-08-01
Volume
28
Issue
22
Pages
3605-3610
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2144025124
Cited by
632
References
15
FWCI
26.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine Plus Cetuximab Versus Gemcitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Southwest Oncology Group–Directed Intergroup Trial S0205. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2009.25.7550
The paper
Philip, P. A., Benedetti, J., Corless, C. L., Wong, R., O'Reilly, E. M., Flynn, P. J., Rowland, K. M., Atkins, J. N., Mirtsching, B. C., Rivkin, S. E., Khorana, A. A., Goldman, B., Fenoglio-Preiser, C. M., Abbruzzese, J. L., & Blanke, C. D. (2010). Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine Plus Cetuximab Versus Gemcitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Southwest Oncology Group–Directed Intergroup Trial S0205. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.25.7550

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.