The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Combining Targeted Therapy With Immunotherapy in BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: Promise and Challenges
Open accessAbstract
Recent breakthroughs in the treatment of advanced melanoma are based on scientific advances in understanding oncogenic signaling and the immunobiology of this cancer. Targeted therapy can successfully block oncogenic signaling in BRAF V600-mutant melanoma with high initial clinical responses, but relapse rates are also high. Activation of an immune response by releasing inhibitory check points can induce durable responses in a subset of patients with melanoma. These advances have driven interest in combining both modes of therapy with the goal of achieving high response rates with prolonged duration. Combining BRAF inhibitors and immunotherapy can specifically target the BRAF V600 driver mutation in the tumor cells and potentially sensitize the immune system to target tumors. However, it is becoming evident that the effects of paradoxical mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation by BRAF inhibitors in non–BRAF-mutant cells needs to be taken into account, which may be implicated in the problems encountered in the first clinical trial testing a combination of the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib with ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4), with significant liver toxicities. Here, we present the concept and potential mechanisms of combinatorial activity of targeted therapy and immunotherapy, review the literature for evidence to support the combination, and discuss the potential challenges and future directions for rational conduct of clinical trials.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838
Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
Brahmer, J. R., Tykodi, S. S., Chow, L. Q. M., Hwu, W.-J., Topalian, S. L., Hwu, P., Drake, C. G., Camacho, L. H., Kauh, J., Odunsi, K., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200694 · Cited by 7,945
Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
Chapman, P. B., Hauschild, A., Robert, C., Haanen, J. B., Ascierto, P., Larkin, J., Dummer, R., Garbe, C., Testori, A., Maio, M., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103782 · Cited by 7,720
Self-citationIpilimumab plus Dacarbazine for Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
Robert, C., Thomas, L., Bondarenko, I., O'Day, S., Weber, J., Garbe, C., Lebbe, C., Baurain, J.-F., Testori, A., Grob, J.-J., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1104621 · Cited by 4,496
Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Wolchok, J. D., Kluger, H., Callahan, M. K., Postow, M. A., Rizvi, N. A., Lesokhin, A. M., Segal, N. H., Ariyan, C. E., Gordon, R.-A., Reed, K., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1302369 · Cited by 4,230
Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations
Flaherty, K. T., Infante, J. R., Daud, A., Gonzalez, R., Kefford, R. F., Sosman, J., Hamid, O., Schuchter, L., Cebon, J., Ibrahim, N., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1210093 · Cited by 2,810
Melanoma biology and new targeted therapy
Gray-Schopfer, V., Wellbrock, C., & Marais, R. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05661 · Cited by 1,371
Frederick, D. T., Piris, A., Cogdill, A. P., Cooper, Z. A., Lezcano, C., Ferrone, C. R., Mitra, D., Boni, A., Newton, L. P., Liu, C., et al. (2013) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-1630 · Cited by 944
Oncogenic BRAF Regulates Oxidative Metabolism via PGC1α and MITF
Haq, R., Shoag, J., Andreu-Perez, P., Yokoyama, S., Edelman, H., Rowe, G. C., Frederick, D. T., Hurley, A. D., Nellore, A., Kung, A. L., et al. (2013) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2013.02.003 · Cited by 818
Boni, A., Cogdill, A. P., Dang, P., Udayakumar, D., Njauw, C.-N. J., Sloss, C. M., Ferrone, C. R., Flaherty, K. T., Lawrence, D. P., Fisher, D. E., et al. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-0118 · Cited by 742
Cited by
Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Cancer Therapy
Postow, M. A., Callahan, M. K., & Wolchok, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.59.4358 · Cited by 2,709
Injectable cryogel-based whole-cell cancer vaccines
Bencherif, S. A., Warren Sands, R., Ali, O. A., Li, W. A., Lewin, S. A., Braschler, T. M., Shih, T.-Y., Verbeke, C. S., Bhatta, D., Dranoff, G., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8556 · Cited by 416
Johnson, D. B., Menzies, A. M., Zimmer, L., Eroglu, Z., Ye, F., Zhao, S., Rizos, H., Sucker, A., Scolyer, R. A., Gutzmer, R., et al. (2015) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.022 · Cited by 323
Self-citationImmunological off-target effects of imatinib
Zitvogel, L., Rusakiewicz, S., Routy, B., Ayyoub, M., & Kroemer, G. (2016) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.41 · Cited by 142
Kang, S.-H., Keam, B., Ahn, Y.-O., Park, H.-R., Kim, M., Kim, T. M., Kim, D.-W., & Heo, D. S. (2019) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2018.1515057 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu-Lieskovan, S., Robert, L., Homet Moreno, B., & Ribas, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2014-07-20
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2248-2254
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2147630681
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 15.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combining Targeted Therapy With Immunotherapy in BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: Promise and Challenges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2013.52.1377
- The paper
- Hu-Lieskovan, S., Robert, L., Homet Moreno, B., & Ribas, A. (2014). Combining Targeted Therapy With Immunotherapy in BRAF-Mutant Melanoma: Promise and Challenges. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.52.1377
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.