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Somatic Mutations Predict Poor Outcome in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome After Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Recurrently mutated genes in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are pathogenic drivers and powerfully associated with clinical phenotype and prognosis. Whether these types of mutations predict outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with MDS is not known. Patients and Methods: We used massively parallel sequencing to examine tumor samples collected from 87 patients with MDS before HSCT for coding mutations in 40 recurrently mutated MDS genes. Results: Mutations were identified in 92% of patients, most frequently in the ASXL1 (29%), TP53 (21%), DNMT3A (18%), and RUNX1 (16%) genes. In univariable analyses, only TP53 mutations were associated with shorter overall (OS; hazard ratio [HR], 3.74; P < .001) and progression-free survival (HR, 3.97; P < .001). After adjustment for clinical variables associated with these end points, mutations in TP53 (HR, 2.30; P = .027), TET2 (HR, 2.40; P = .033), and DNMT3A (HR, 2.08; P = .049) were associated with decreased OS. In multivariable analysis including clinical variables, complex karyotype status, and candidate genes, mutations in TP53 (HR, 4.22; P ≤ .001) and TET2 (HR, 1.68; P = .037) were each independently associated with shorter OS. Nearly one half of patients (46%) carried a mutation in TP53, DNMT3A, or TET2 and accounted for 64% of deaths. Three-year OS in patients without these mutations was 59% (95% CI, 43% to 72%), versus 19% (95% CI, 9% to 33%) in patients with these mutations. Conclusion: Mutations in TP53, TET2, or DNMT3A identify patients with MDS with shorter OS after HSCT.
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Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bejar, R., Stevenson, K. E., Caughey, B., Lindsley, R. C., Mar, B. G., Stojanov, P., Getz, G., Steensma, D. P., Ritz, J., Soiffer, R., Antin, J. H., Alyea, E., Armand, P., Ho, V., Koreth, J., Neuberg, D., Cutler, C. S., & Ebert, B. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2014-09-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2691-2698
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2150754539
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 31.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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