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Cited by 303

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Managing Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer: Treatment and Novel Strategies

Passaro, Antonio, Brahmer, Julie, Antonia, Scott, Mok, Tony, Peters, Solange·2022·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

A proportion of patients with lung cancer experience long-term clinical benefit with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, most patients develop disease progression during treatment or after treatment discontinuation. Definitions of immune resistance are heterogeneous according to different clinical and biologic features. Primary resistance and acquired resistance, related to tumor-intrinsic and tumor-extrinsic mechanisms, are identified according to previous response patterns and timing of occurrence. The clinical resistance patterns determine differential clinical approaches. To date, several combination therapies are under development to delay or prevent the occurrence of resistance to ICIs, including the blockade of immune coinhibitory signals, the activation of those with costimulatory functions, the modulation of the tumor microenvironment, and the targeting T-cell priming. Tailoring the specific treatments with distinctive biologic resistance mechanisms would be ideal to improve the design and results of clinical trial. In this review, we reviewed the available evidence on immune resistance mechanisms, clinical definitions, and management of resistance to ICIs in lung cancer. We also reviewed data on novel strategies under investigation in this setting.

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Metadata

Authors
Passaro, A., Brahmer, J., Antonia, S., Mok, T., & Peters, S.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2022-02-20
Volume
40
Issue
6
Pages
598-610
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W4205155893
Cited by
303
References
106
FWCI
22.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Managing Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer: Treatment and Novel Strategies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.21.01845
The paper
Passaro, A., Brahmer, J., Antonia, S., Mok, T., & Peters, S. (2022). Managing Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer: Treatment and Novel Strategies. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.21.01845

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.