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A computerized social cognitive intervention for nutrition behavior: Direct and mediated effects on fat, fiber, fruits, and vegetables, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations among food shoppers
Abstract
This study examined the direct and mediated impact of a self-administered, computer-based intervention on nutrition behavior self-efficacy, and outcome expectations among supermarket food shoppers. The intervention, housed in kiosks in supermarkets and based on social cognitive theory, used tailored information and self-regulation strategies delivered in 15 brief weekly segments. The study sample (N = 277), stratified and randomly assigned to treatment or control, was 96% female, was 92% White, had a median annual income of about $35,000, and had a mean education of 14. 78 +/- 2.11 years. About 12% of the sample reported incomes of $20,000 or less, and about 20% reported 12 years or fewer of education. Analysis of covariance immediately after intervention and at a 4- to 6-month follow-up found that treatment led to improved levels of fat, fiber, and fruits and vegetables. Treatment also led to higher levels of nutrition-related self-efficacy, physical outcome expectations, and social outcome expectations. Logistic regression analysis determined that the treatment group was more likely than the control group to attain goals for fat, fiber, and fruits and vegetables at posttest and to attain goals for fat at follow-up. Latent variable structural equation analysis revealed self-efficacy and physical outcome expectations mediated treatment effects on nutrition. In addition, physical outcome expectations mediated the effect of self-efficacy on nutrition outcomes. Implications for future computer-based health promotion interventions are discussed.
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“A supermarket kiosk program providing onsite nutrition information also resulted in improvements in fat, fiber, fruit, and vegetable purchases and intake.33”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Anderson, E. S., Winett, R. A., Wojcik, J. R., Winett, S. G., & Bowden, T.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Anderson, Eileen S.
- ORCID
- Wojcik, Janet R.
- Venue
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 88-100
- ISSN
- 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
- 0883-6612
- 1532-4796
- OpenAlex
- W1975877546
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca045926-07)
- National Cancer Institute (2RO1CA45926-06A1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- social cognitive theory, nutrition behavior, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, dietary fat intake, dietary fiber, fruit and vegetable intake, self-regulation, personalized health information, indirect effects
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Computer-Assisted Instruction, Dietary Fats, Dietary Fiber, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Feeding Behavior, Female, Fruit, Goals, Health Education, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Socioeconomic Factors, Vegetables, Logistic Models, Self Efficacy
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