Neuropsychological Test Scores, Academic Performance, and Developmental Disorders in Spanish-Speaking Children
Abstract
Limited information is currently available about performance of Spanish-speaking children on different neuropsychological tests. This study was designed to (a) analyze the effects of age and sex on different neuropsychological test scores of a randomly selected sample of Spanish-speaking children, (b) analyze the value of neuropsychological test scores for predicting school performance, and (c) describe the neuropsychological profile of Spanish-speaking children with learning disabilities (LD). Two hundred ninety (141 boys, 149 girls) 6- to 11-year-old children were selected from a school in Bogotá, Colombia. Three age groups were distinguished: 6- to 7-, 8- to 9-, and 10- to 11-year-olds. Performance was measured utilizing the following neuropsychological tests: Seashore Rhythm Test, Finger Tapping Test (FTT), Grooved Pegboard Test, Children's Category Test (CCT), California Verbal Learning Test-Children's Version (CVLT-C), Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), and Bateria Woodcock Psicoeducativa en Español (Woodcock, 1982). Normative scores were calculated. Age effect was significant for most of the test scores. A significant sex effect was observed for 3 test scores. Intercorrelations were performed between neuropsychological test scores and academic areas (science, mathematics, Spanish, social studies, and music). In a post hoc analysis, children presenting very low scores on the reading, writing, and arithmetic achievement scales of the Woodcock battery were identified in the sample, and their neuropsychological test scores were compared with a matched normal group. Finally, a comparison was made between Colombian and American norms.
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There is limited literature concerning tests of manual dexterity and school learning difficulties.
“There is limited literature concerning tests of manual dexterity and school learning difficulties (see Rosselli, Ardila, Bateman, & Guzman, 2001;Waber et al., 2000).”
From Validation of a Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY) through comparison of neurological, scholastic concerns, and control groups (2004) · cites this paper as Rosselli, Ardila, Bateman, & Guzman, 2001
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- Authors
- Rosselli, M., Ardila, A., Bateman, J. R., & Guzman, M.
- ORCID
- Ardila, Alfredo
- Venue
- Developmental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 355-373
- ISSN
- 1532-6942 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-5641
- OpenAlex
- W2081440541
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational and Psychological Assessments
- Keywords
- neuropsychological test scores, Spanish-speaking children, learning disabilities, academic performance, age effects, sex differences, reference values, developmental disorders
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Cognition Disorders, Colombia, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Language, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index
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