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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Self-Concept: Its Multifaceted, Hierarchical Structure

Marsh, Herbert W., Shavelson, Richard·1985·Educational Psychologist

Abstract

The construct, self-concept, has been evoked to explain overt behavior across a wide spectrum of situations, and the attainment of a positive self-concept has been posited as a desirable goal in personality and child development, in clinical treatments, and in education. Its importance notwithstanding, research and evaluations using self-concept have suffered from imprecise theoretical formulation of the construct and inadequate measurement instruments. In an attempt to remedy this situation, Shavelson, Hubner, and Stanton (1976) posited a multifaceted, hierarchical self-concept with facets becoming more distinct with age, and set forth criteria for evaluating adequate instrumentation. This paper brings together recent research on this model and instrumentation. Each of these hypotheses is supported, though the structure appears to be more complicated than originally proposed and the facets are so distinct by late adolescence that the hierarchy is necessarily very weak. Further empirical research and theoretical clarification are required on the nature of this hierarchy and how it re1ates to the different uses of the general-self construct.

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Metadata

Authors
Marsh, H. W., & Shavelson, R.
Venue
Educational Psychologist
Published
1985-06
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
107-123
ISSN
  • 0046-1520 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-6985
OpenAlex
W2146703085
Cited by
1,516
References
23
FWCI
16.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self-Concept: Its Multifaceted, Hierarchical Structure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15326985ep2003_1
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Marsh, H. W., & Shavelson, R. (1985). Self-Concept: Its Multifaceted, Hierarchical Structure. Educational Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2003_1

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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