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Cited by 153Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild and Animal Learning DevelopmentEmotions and Moral Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toddlers' empathy-related responding to distress: Predictions from negative emotionality and maternal behavior in infancy

Spinrad, Tracy L., Stifter, Cynthia A.·2006·Infancy
DOI 10.1207/s15327078in1002_1
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Abstract

This study focused on the predictive contributions of infants' temperamental negative emotionality (proneness to fear, anger), sex, maternal responsivity, and their interaction on toddlers' empathy‐related responding to distress in 3 contexts. Ninety‐eight infants and their mothers participated in a longitudinal study. When the infants were 10 months of age, mothers completed assessments of infant temperamental anger and fear, and maternal behaviors were observed in a free‐play setting. At 18 months of age, toddlers' empathy‐related responding to the distress of a stranger, a crying baby doll, and the mother was assessed. A series of hierarchical and logistic regressions were performed, and results indicated that infant fear predicted higher concerned awareness toward adults and higher personal distress reactions toward the mother. In addition, maternal responsivity predicted higher concerned attention and lower personal distress reactions toward the baby doll and mother. Findings also revealed several interaction effects to predict toddlers' empathy‐related responding to distress.

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Crossref · 10.1207/s15327078in1002_1

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57 of 57 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. 10.2307/1130578 · DOI
  2. 10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.579 · DOI
  3. 10.1037/0012-1649.23.3.347 · DOI
  4. 10.2307/1129406 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Spinrad, T. L., & Stifter, C. A.
ORCID
Spinrad, Tracy L.
Venue
Infancy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-09
Volume
10
Issue
2
Pages
97-121
ISSN
  • 1525-0008 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7078
DOI
10.1207/s15327078in1002_1
OpenAlex
W2156198431
Cited by
153
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
FWCI
4.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
Infancy (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords
empathy, toddlers, negative affectivity, infant fear, maternal responsiveness, maternal behavior, personal distress, sex differences, infant temperament, mother-infant interaction

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