The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring the Impostor Phenomenon: A Comparison of Clance's IP Scale and Harvey's I-P Scale
Abstract
Many of the discrepancies reported to date in empirical investigations of the impostor phenomenon (IP) may be due in part to (a) the use of different methods for identifying individuals suffering from this syndrome (impostors), (b) the common use of a median split procedure to classify subjects and (c) the fact that subjects in many studies were drawn from impostor-prone samples. In this study, we compared the scores of independently identified impostors and nonimpostors on two instruments designed to measure the IP: Harvey's I-P Scale and Clance's IP Scale. The results suggest that Clance's scale may be the more sensitive and reliable instrument. Cutoff score suggestions for both instruments are offered.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Therefore, CIPS is more sensitive and reliable, and is considered as the “gold standard” for measuring IP (Holmes et al., 1993).”
From The impostor phenomenon among doctoral students: a scoping review (2023) · cites this paper as Holmes et al., 1993
Citations
Cites
The imposter phenomenon in high achieving women: Dynamics and therapeutic intervention.
Clance, P. R., & Imes, S. A. (1978) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0086006 · Cited by 2,212
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- 10.1300/J015V06N03_05 · DOI · Paper page
- Cozzarelli C., 1990, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 401, 10.1521/jscp.1990.9.4.401 · DOI
- Crouch J. G., 1991, Journal of Psychological Type, 20, 34
- Edwards P. W., 1987, Psychotherapy, 24, 256, 10.1037/h0085712 · DOI · Paper page
- Flewelling, A. L. (1985). The Impostor Phenomenon in individuals succeeding in self-perceived atypical professions: The effects of mentoring and longevity. Unpublished master's thesis, Georgia State University, Atlanta.
- Harvey J. C., 1981, Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 4969B
- Imes S., 1979, Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 5868B
- Topping, M. E. H. (1983).The Impostor Phenomenon: A study of its construct and incidence in university faculty members (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, 1983). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4248A-44249A.
- Topping M ., 1985, The Impostor Phenomenon: Feeling phony. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 7, 213
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cokley, K., Smith, L., Bernard, D., Hurst, A., Jackson, S., Stone, S., Awosogba, O., Saucer, C., Bailey, M., & Roberts, D. (2017) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000198 · Cited by 241
Impostor Phenomenon Measurement Scales: A Systematic Review
Mak, K. K. L., Kleitman, S., & Abbott, M. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00671 · Cited by 235
The impostor phenomenon among doctoral students: a scoping review
Wang, Y., & Li, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1233434 · Cited by 50
The Role of Social Influence in Anxiety and the Imposter Phenomenon
Fraenza, C. (2016) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v20i2.618 · Cited by 47
Bardone-Cone, A. M., Schaefer, L. M., Maldonado, C. R., Fitzsimmons, E. E., Harney, M. B., Lawson, M. A., Robinson, D. P., Tosh, A., & Smith, R. (2010) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.7.821 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Holmes, S. W., Kertay, L., Adamson, L. B., Holland, C. L., & Clance, P. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-59
- ISSN
- 0022-3891
- 1532-7752
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring the Impostor Phenomenon: A Comparison of Clance's IP Scale and Harvey's I-P Scale. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15327752jpa6001_3
- The paper
- Holmes, S. W., Kertay, L., Adamson, L. B., Holland, C. L., & Clance, P. R. (1993). Measuring the Impostor Phenomenon: A Comparison of Clance's IP Scale and Harvey's I-P Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6001_3