Cited by 196Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesHomicide, Infanticide, and Child AbuseChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Examination of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors and suicide‐related outcomes in children and young adolescents

Nock, Matthew K., Kazdin, Alan E.·2002·Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3101_07

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Abstract

Examined the role of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors in the occurrence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicidal intent in child and young adolescent (N = 175, ages 6 to 13 years) psychiatric inpatients. The results indicated that (a) self-reported depressed mood, negative automatic thoughts, hopelessness about the future, and anhedonia were all significantly associated with suicide-related outcomes, and these relations remained statistically significant even after depressed mood was controlled; (b) suicidal participants (both ideators and attempters) were distinguished from nonsuicidal participants by higher scores on measures of depressed mood, negative automatic thoughts, and hopelessness; and (c) participants who reported making a suicide attempt were distinguished from those who did not by higher scores on a measure of anhedonia and a higher number of previous suicide attempts. The results demonstrate the importance of negative automatic thoughts and anhedonia, and provide support for the role of hopelessness and previous suicide attempts in the occurrence of different suicide-related outcomes in children and young adolescents.

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Authors: Nock, M. K., & Kazdin, A. E.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
ORCID: Nock, Matthew K.
Kazdin, Alan E.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2002-02-02
Volume: 31
Issue: 1
Pages: 48-58
ISSN: 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
1537-4424
DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3101_07
OpenAlex: W2084936099
Cited by: 196
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 3.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH00353, MH35408)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicidal intent, children and adolescents, depressive mood, negative automatic thoughts, hopelessness, anhedonia, previous suicide attempts, psychiatric inpatients, suicide risk factors
MeSH terms: Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Motivation, Patient Admission, Personality Assessment, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Thinking, Wechsler Scales

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Examination of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors and suicide‐related outcomes in children and young adolescents

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