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Examination of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors and suicide‐related outcomes in children and young adolescents
Abstract
Examined the role of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors in the occurrence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicidal intent in child and young adolescent (N = 175, ages 6 to 13 years) psychiatric inpatients. The results indicated that (a) self-reported depressed mood, negative automatic thoughts, hopelessness about the future, and anhedonia were all significantly associated with suicide-related outcomes, and these relations remained statistically significant even after depressed mood was controlled; (b) suicidal participants (both ideators and attempters) were distinguished from nonsuicidal participants by higher scores on measures of depressed mood, negative automatic thoughts, and hopelessness; and (c) participants who reported making a suicide attempt were distinguished from those who did not by higher scores on a measure of anhedonia and a higher number of previous suicide attempts. The results demonstrate the importance of negative automatic thoughts and anhedonia, and provide support for the role of hopelessness and previous suicide attempts in the occurrence of different suicide-related outcomes in children and young adolescents.
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“while elevated among suicide ideators relative to nonsuicidal controls, hopelessness fails to discriminate between suicide ideators and attempters.”
From Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: a critical frontier for suicidology research (2014) · cites this paper as Nock & Kazdin, 2002
In the citing paper
“The same finding—that hopelessness is no higher among attempters than ideators—has been observed in psychiatric patients with depression (Vuorilehto, Melartin, & Iso-metsa, 2006) and youth receiving psychiat-ric care (Nock & Kazdin, 2002; Rudd, Joiner, & Rajab, 1996).”
From Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: a critical frontier for suicidology research (2014) · cites this paper as Nock & Kazdin, 2002
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Nock, M. K., & Kazdin, A. E.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-02-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-58
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- OpenAlex
- W2084936099
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH00353, MH35408)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicidal intent, children and adolescents, depressive mood, negative automatic thoughts, hopelessness, anhedonia, previous suicide attempts, psychiatric inpatients, suicide risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Motivation, Patient Admission, Personality Assessment, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Thinking, Wechsler Scales
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