The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Forward Models: Supervised Learning with a Distal Teacher
Abstract
Internal models of the environment have an important role to play in adaptive systems, in general, and are of particular importance for the supervised learning paradigm. In this article we demonstrate that certain classical problems associated with the notion of the “teacher” in supervised learning can be solved by judicious use of learned internal models as components of the adaptive system. In particular, we show how supervised learning algorithms can be utilized in cases in which an unknown dynamical system intervenes between actions and desired outcomes. Our approach applies to any supervised learning algorithm that is capable of learning in multilayer networks.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In turn, sensory prediction errors are used to control movements online, cancel sensory reafference due to self-generated movement, perform state estimation, guide motor learning, and update the forward model (Jordan and Rumelhart, 1992; Miall et al., 1993; Wolpert et al., 1995; Doya, 1999; Shadmehr et al., 2010).”
From Cerebellum, Predictions and Errors (2019) · cites this paper as Jordan and Rumelhart, 1992
In the citing paper
“With the motor command and current sensory information as its inputs, a forward internal model predicts the consequences of motor actions (Jordan and Rumelhart, 1992; Miall et al., 1993; Miall and Wolpert, 1996).”
From Cerebellum, Predictions and Errors (2019) · cites this paper as Jordan and Rumelhart, 1992
Citations
Cites
Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1985) · doi:10.21236/ada164453 · Cited by 16,501
Self-citationParallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations
Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L., & AU (1986) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001 · Cited by 15,686
Self-citationSelf-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps
Kohonen, T. (1982) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00337288 · Cited by 9,529
Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks
Narendra, K. S., & Parthasarathy, K. (1990) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.80202 · Cited by 8,158
Learning to predict by the methods of temporal differences
Sutton, R. S. (1988) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00115009 · Cited by 5,148
(1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-2840-4 · Cited by 5,092
Adaptive filtering, prediction and control
Ioannou, P. (1985) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/0005-1098(85)90014-7 · Cited by 4,465
WIDROW, B., & HOFF, M. E. (1960) · doi:10.21236/ad0241531 · Cited by 4,009
Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification
Lennart Ljung, A., & Söderström, T. (1983) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 3,989
Kirk, D. E. (1970) · Cited by 3,804
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Barto A.G., 1989, The computing neurone
- Gelfand I.M., 1963, Calculus of variations
- Hinton G.E., 1986, Parallel distributed processing
- Jordan M.I., 1983, Mental practice
- LeCun Y., 1985, Learning scheme for asymmetric threshold networks, Proceedings of Cognitiva, 85
- LeCun Y., 1987, Modéles connexionnistes de I'apprentissage
- Mozer M.C., 1990, Advances in neural information processing systems
- Munro P., 1987, Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
- Parker D., 1985, Learning logic
- Robinson A.J., 1989, Proceedings of Neural Information Systems
- Rumelhart D.E., 1986, Parallel distributed processing, 10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
- Rumelhart D.E., 1986, Parallel distributed processing, 10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,000
A Low-Cost Compliant Gripper Using Cooperative Mini-Delta Robots for Dexterous Manipulation
Mannam, P., Rudich, A., Zhang*, K., Veloso, M., Kroemer, O., & Temel, Z. (2021) · Robotics: Science and Systems · doi:10.15607/rss.2021.xvii.076 · Cited by 20
Implicit adaptation to mirror reversal is in the correct coordinate system but the wrong direction
Wang, T., & Taylor, J. A. (2021) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00304.2021 · Cited by 20
Beyond task-space exploration: On the role of variance for motor control and learning
Hossner, E.-J., & Zahno, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935273 · Cited by 20
Zobeiri, O. A., & Cullen, K. E. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48376-0 · Cited by 20
Benyamini, M., & Zacksenhouse, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2015.00071 · Cited by 20
Modeling Sensory Preference in Speech Motor Planning: A Bayesian Modeling Framework
Patri, J.-F., Diard, J., & Perrier, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02339 · Cited by 20
Vocal Imitation in Sensorimotor Learning Models: A Comparative Review
Pagliarini, S., Leblois, A., & Hinaut, X. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3041179 · Cited by 20
Ebadzadeh, M. M., & Darlot, C. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00569-4 · Cited by 20
On the dynamics of robot exploration learning
Tani, J., & Yamamoto, J. (2002) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/s1389-0417(02)00052-9 · Cited by 20
Making and monitoring errors based on altered auditory feedback
Pfordresher, P. Q., & Beasley, R. T. E. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00914 · Cited by 20
Refining the Execution of Abstract Actions with Learned Action Models
Stulp, F., & Beetz, M. (2008) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.2479 · Cited by 20
Prom–on, S., Birkholz, P., & Xu, Y. (2014) · EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing · doi:10.1186/1687-4722-2014-23 · Cited by 20
Training an articulatory synthesizer with continuous acoustic data
Prom–on, S., Birkholz, P., & Xu, Y. (2013) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2013-98 · Cited by 20
Validating a skill transfer system based on reactive robots technology
Solis, J., Avizzano, C. A., & Bergamasco, M. (2004) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.2003.1251841 · Cited by 20
Joint attention between a humanoid robot and users in imitation game
Ito, M., & Tani, J. (2004) · Cited by 20
Robot arm reaching through neural inversions and reinforcement learning
Martı́n, P., & Millán, J. D. R. (2000) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(99)00100-1 · Cited by 20
Abstraction in Recognition to Solve the Correspondence Problem for Robot Imitation
Johnson, M., & Demiris, Y. (2004) · Spiral (Imperial College London) · Cited by 20
Goal-Directed Tactile Exploration for Body Model Learning Through Self-Touch on a Humanoid Robot
Gama, F., Shcherban, M., Rolf, M., & Hoffmann, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2021.3104881 · Cited by 19
Generative Graphical Inverse Kinematics
Limoyo, O., Marić, F., Giamou, M., Alexson, P., Petrovic, I. K., & Kelly, J. W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2024.3521862 · Cited by 19
Active learning of affordances for robot use of household objects
Wang, C., Hindriks, K. V., & Babuška, R. (2014) · IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids) · doi:10.1109/humanoids.2014.7041419 · Cited by 19
Neural networks for adaptive vertical handover decision
Horrich, S., Jemaa, S. B., & Godlewski, P. (2007) · International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt) · doi:10.1109/wiopt.2007.4480068 · Cited by 19
Auditory and motor contributions to the timing of melodies under cognitive load.
Maes, P., Giacofci, M., & Leman, M. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000085 · Cited by 19
Inferring Adaptive Goal-Directed Behavior Within Recurrent Neural Networks
Otte, S., Schmitt, T., Friston, K. J., & Butz, M. V. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68600-4_27 · Cited by 19
Kim, Y.-G., & Huynh, X.-P. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops · doi:10.1109/iccvw.2017.362 · Cited by 19
Applying a WNN-HMM Based Driver Model in Human Driver Simulation: Method and Test
Shi, B., Xu, L., & Meng, W. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2017.2776118 · Cited by 19
Kinematic Estimation with Neural Networks for Robotic Manipulators
Theofanidis, M., Sayed, S., Cloud, J., Brady, J., & Makedon, F. S. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01424-7_77 · Cited by 19
Learning Forward Models for the Operational Space Control of Redundant Robots
Salaün, C., Padois, V., & Sigaud, O. (2009) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05181-4_8 · Cited by 19
Prediction in processing is a by-product of language learning
Chang, F., Kidd, E., & Rowland, C. F. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12002518 · Cited by 19
A Self-Organized Internal Models Architecture for Coding Sensory–Motor Schemes
Escobar, E., Schillaci, G., Hermosillo, J., & Lara, B. (2016) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00022 · Cited by 19
Maurer, L. K., Joch, M., Hegele, M., Maurer, H., & Müller, H. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.4.18 · Cited by 19
Internal Simulations for Behaviour Selection and Recognition
Schillaci, G., Lara, B., & Hafner, V. V. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34014-7_13 · Cited by 19
Neural Networks for Adaptive Control and Recursive Identification: A Theoretical Framework
Slotine, J.-J. E., & Sanner, R. M. (1993) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0313-1_11 · Cited by 19
Catastrophic Interference in Human Motor Learning
Brashers-Krug, T., Shadmehr, R., & Todorov, E. V. (1994) · Cited by 19
Efficient Encoding of Natural Time Varying Images Produces Oriented Space-Time Receptive Fields
Rao, R. P. N., & Ballard, D. H. (1997) · Cited by 19
Policy Continuation with Hindsight Inverse DynamicsPreprint
Sun, H., Li, Z., Liu, X., Lin, D., & Zhou, B. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.14055 · Cited by 19
Wojtowicz, Z., Chater, N., & Loewenstein, G. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009026949 · Cited by 18
Oh, H., Braun, A. R., Reggia, J. A., & Gentili, R. J. (2018) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.05.013 · Cited by 18
A congestion control framework for delay- and disruption tolerant networks
Silva, A. P., Obraczka, K., Burleigh, S. C., Nogueira, J. M. S., & Hirata, C. M. (2019) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2019.101880 · Cited by 18
Passot, J.-B., Luque, N. R., & Arleo, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2013.00095 · Cited by 18
Training a Vocal Tract Synthesiser to imitate speech using Distal Supervised Learning
Howard, I. S., & Huckvale, M. A. (2005) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 18
Multiple timescales in the adaptation of the rotational VOR
Colagiorgio, P., Bertolini, G., Bockisch, C. J., Straumann, D., & Ramat, S. (2015) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00688.2014 · Cited by 18
Goal babbling of acoustic-articulatory models with adaptive exploration noise
Philippsen, A. K., Reinhart, F., & Wrede, B. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL) · doi:10.1109/devlrn.2016.7846793 · Cited by 18
Wang, Y., Fang, J., Song, P., Bao, Y., Song, W., Liu, J., Lang, C., Jorgenson, K., Jung, M., Shen, D., et al. (2018) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-018-0933-6 · Cited by 18
Autonomous Virtual Agents Learning a Cognitive Model and Evolving
Conde, T., & Thalmann, D. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11550617_8 · Cited by 18
Best estimated inverse versus inverse of the best estimator
Karniel, A., Meir, R., & Inbar, G. F. (2001) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(01)00098-3 · Cited by 18
Motor adaptation to different dynamic environments is facilitated by indicative context stimuli
Richter, S., Jansen‐Osmann, P., Konczak, J., & Kalveram, K.-T. (2003) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-003-0140-y · Cited by 18
Cognitive Map Construction and Use: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach
Chrisley, R. (1991) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-1448-1.50035-4 · Cited by 18
Johnson, M., & Demiris, Y. (2005) · Spiral (Imperial College London) · Cited by 18
The Structure and Acquisition of Sensorimotor Maps
van Vugt, F. T., & Ostry, D. J. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01204 · Cited by 17
Rohde, M., Narioka, K., Steil, J. J., Klein, L. K., & Ernst, M. O. (2019) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006676 · Cited by 17
Disturbance Rejection in Nonlinear Uncertain Systems Using Feedforward Control
Kadri, M. B. (2012) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-012-0516-7 · Cited by 17
Optimal control in the critical phase of movement: A functional approach to motor planning processes
Künzell, S., Augste, C., Hering, M., Maier, S., Meinzinger, A.-M., & Sießmeir, D. (2013) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.04.013 · Cited by 17
Learning Saccadic Gaze Control via Motion Prediciton
Forssén, P.-E. (2007) · Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision · doi:10.1109/crv.2007.42 · Cited by 17
Overwalle, F. V. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.028 · Cited by 17
From Egocentric to Allocentric Spatial Behavior: A Computational Model of Spatial Development
Hiraki, K., Sashima, A., & Phillips, S. D. (1998) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/105971239800600302 · Cited by 17
Training and Application of a Visual Forward Model for a Robot Camera Head
Schenck, W., & Möller, R. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74262-3_9 · Cited by 17
Zhou, S., Helwa, M. K., Schoellig, A. P., Sarabakha, A., & Kayacan, E. (2019) · European Control Conference (ECC) · doi:10.23919/ecc.2019.8796140 · Cited by 17
Robust hybrid control based on inverse fuzzy process models
Fischer, M., & Isermann, R. (2002) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE) · doi:10.1109/fuzzy.1996.552350 · Cited by 17
Bioinformatic Approaches Used in Modelling Human Tremor
Mario, M., Giuliana, G., Thomas, L., Dario, F., Lana, P., Silvia, C., Tommaso, D., Juan-Manuel, B.-L., Jose-Luis, P., & Eduardo, R. (2009) · Current Bioinformatics · doi:10.2174/157489309788184747 · Cited by 17
Hybrid Learning of Mapping and its Jacobian in Multilayer Neural Networks
Lee, J., & Oh, J.-H. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.5.937 · Cited by 17
Discrete time neural network synthesis using input and output activation functions
Novakovic, B. M. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · doi:10.1109/3477.517029 · Cited by 17
Zupan, L. H., & Merfeld, D. M. (2005) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/s03 · Cited by 17
Canonical parameterization of excess motor degrees of freedom with self-organizing maps
DeMers, D., & Kreutz-Delgado, K. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.478391 · Cited by 17
On reducing learning time in context-dependent mappings
Yeung, D., & Bekey, G. A. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.182693 · Cited by 17
Zhou, S., Helwa, M. K., & Schoellig, A. P. (2020) · The International Journal of Robotics Research · doi:10.1177/0278364920953902 · Cited by 16
Adaptive saccade controller inspired by the primates' cerebellum
Antonelli, M., Duran, A. J., Chinellato, E., & del Pobil, A. P. (2015) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra.2015.7139901 · Cited by 16
Haith, A. M., & Vijayakumar, S. (2008) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s00422-008-0266-5 · Cited by 16
de Cañete, J. F., Gonzalez, S., del Saz-Orozco, P., & Garcia, I. (2010) · Journal of Process Control · doi:10.1016/j.jprocont.2010.09.006 · Cited by 16
Siegelmann, H. T. (1994) · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · Cited by 16
Actis-Grosso, R., Bastianelli, A., & Stucchi, N. A. (2008) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2008.00381.x · Cited by 16
Bultitude, J. H., Juravle, G., & Spence, C. J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146077 · Cited by 16
Efficient Codes for Inverse Dynamics During Walking
Johnson, L. M., & Ballard, D. H. (2014) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v28i1.8747 · Cited by 16
Real-time expectations based on context speech rate can cause words to appear or disappear
Brown, M., Dilley, L. C., & Tanenhaus, M. K. (2012) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 16
Predictive coding in a multisensory path integration task: An fMRI study
Krala, M., van Kemenade, B. M., Straube, B., Kircher, T. T. J., & Bremmer, F. (2019) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/19.11.13 · Cited by 16
Computational approaches to cognition: top-down approaches
McClelland, J. L., & Plaut, D. C. (1993) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(93)90212-h · Cited by 16
A co-operating neural approach for spacecrafts attitude control
Apolloni, B., Battini, F., & Lucisano, C. (1997) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/s0925-2312(97)00035-0 · Cited by 16
Sheth, B. R., & Shimojo, S. (2002) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0977-5 · Cited by 16
Representation of robot motion control skill
Đorđević, G. S., Rasic, M., Kostić, D., & Potkonjak, V. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews) · doi:10.1109/5326.868444 · Cited by 16
Consensus Paper: Models of Cerebellar Functions
Kakei, S., Bostan, A. C., Ebner, T. J., Fakharian, M. A., Gomi, H., Guell, X., Hemelt, M. E., Hoang, H., Hull, C., Inoue, M., et al. (2026) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-025-01939-3 · Cited by 15
Valencia-Vidal, B., Ros, E., Abadía, I., & Luque, N. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2023.1166911 · Cited by 15
Roles of the cerebellar vermis in predictive postural controls against external disturbances
Konosu, A., Matsuki, Y., Fukuhara, K., Funato, T., & Yanagihara, D. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53186-x · Cited by 15
Pasero, E. G. A., & Perri, M. (2005) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2004.1381180 · Cited by 15
Bridging the Model-Reality Gap With Lipschitz Network Adaptation
Zhou, S., Pereida, K., Zhao, W., & Schoellig, A. P. (2021) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2021.3131698 · Cited by 15
The Emergence of Language: How to Simulate It
Parisi, D., & Mirolli, M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-779-4_14 · Cited by 15
Spekulationen zur Strukturideo-motorischer Beziehungen
Hoffmann, J., Butz, M. V., Herbort, O., Kiesel, A., & Lenhard, A. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie · doi:10.1026/1612-5010.14.3.95 · Cited by 15
Solving the Inverse Kinematics in Humanoid Robots: A Neural Approach
de Lope, J., Zarraonandía, T., González-Careaga, R., & Maravall, D. (2003) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44869-1_23 · Cited by 15
Expectancy changes the self-monitoring of voice identity
Johnson, J. F., Belyk, M., Schwartze, M., Pinheiro, A. P., & Kotz, S. A. (2021) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15162 · Cited by 15
Attractor Dynamics in Feedforward Neural Networks
Saul, L. K., & Jordan, M. I. (2000) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/089976600300015385 · Cited by 15
Self-citationAccuracy of Motor Error Predictions for Different Sensory Signals
Joch, M., Hegele, M., Maurer, H., Müller, H., & Maurer, L. K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01376 · Cited by 15
Unsupervised Learning of a Kinematic Arm Model
Hoffmann, H., & Möller, R. (2003) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44989-2_55 · Cited by 15
A comparison of supervised and reinforcement learning methods on a reinforcement learning task
Gullapalli, V. (2002) · The proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Control Applications/The proceedings of the ... IEEE Conference on Control Applications · doi:10.1109/isic.1991.187390 · Cited by 15
Hierarchical control using networks trained with higher-level forward models
Wayne, G., & Abbott, L. F. (2014) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_00639 · Cited by 14
Stability of feedback error learning method with time delay
Ideta, A. M. (2005) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2005.04.011 · Cited by 14
Mazzoleni, S., Toth, A., Munih, M., Vaerenbergh, J. V., Cavallo, G., Micera, S., Dario, P., & Guglielmelli, E. (2009) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-6-38 · Cited by 14
Active learning for multiple sensorimotor coordination based on state confidence
Saegusa, R., Giorgio Metta, B., & Sandini, G. (2009) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2009.5354226 · Cited by 14
Learning diagnostic skills for adaptive teaching – a theoretical foundation
Reuker, S., & Künzell, S. (2021) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2021.1887432 · Cited by 14
Ehsani, H., Rostami, M., & Gudarzi, M. (2015) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2015.1017722 · Cited by 14
Using Reward-weighted Regression for Reinforcement Learning of Task Space Control
Peters, J., & Schaal, S. (2007) · IEEE Symposium on Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning · doi:10.1109/adprl.2007.368197 · Cited by 14
Speech planning in 4-year-old children versus adults: acoustic and articulatory analyses
Barbier, G., Perrier, P., Ménard, L., Yohan Payan, A., Tiede, M., & Perkell, J. S. (2015) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2015-158 · Cited by 14
Asymmetrical Relationship between Prediction and Control during Visuomotor Adaptation
Mathew, J., Bernier, P., & Danion, F. (2018) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0280-18.2018 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Jordan, M. I., & Rumelhart, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jordan, Michael I.
- ORCID
- Jordan, Michael I.
- Venue
- Cognitive Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 307-354
- ISSN
- 0364-0213 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-6709
- OpenAlex
- W2043968544
- Cited by
- 1,451
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 66.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognitive Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- forward model, internal models, supervised learning, adaptive systems, learned models, multilayer networks, dynamical systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review