The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sexual Dimorphism in the Posterior Pituitary Response to Stress in the Rat*
Abstract
The posterior pituitary response to immobilization was studied in male and female rats. Plasma levels of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) were measured both in control rats and in rats immobilized in an acrylic restrainer for 1 min. In male rats immobilization did not result in any change in AVP (control: 1.3 +/- 0.2 pmol/liter, mean +/- SEM; immobilized: 2.3 +/- 0.6 pmol/liter), although there was a small but significant increase in OT (control; 4.1 +/- 0.5 pmol/liter; immobilized: 10.2 +/- 2.2 pmol/liter; P less than 0.005). In female rats a marked rise was observed in AVP (control: 1.4 +/- 0.3 pmol/liter; immobilized: 5.5 +/- 1.3 pmol/liter; P less than 0.005), and the rise in OT was considerably greater (P less than 0.01) than that found in males (control: 4.7 +/- 0.8 pmol/liter; immobilized: 26.0 +/- 5.6 pmol/liter; P less than 0.001). Further groups of male and female rats were gonadectomized 2 weeks before immobilization. Basal levels of AVP and OT were unchanged. Orchidectomized males had an increased OT response to immobilization compared with sham-operated males (P less than 0.05) whereas the AVP response was not significantly changed. Ovariectomy did not significantly affect either the AVP or OT responses. Although the neural pathways responsible for the neurohypophyseal response to immobilization are not known, this data demonstrate that the response is dependent on the sex of the rat.
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“female rats have a much stronger release of AVP following stress”
From Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal and hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axes: sex differences in regulation of stress responsivity (2017) · cites this paper as Williams, Carter, & Lightman, 1985
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- WILLIAMS, T. D. M., CARTER, D. A., & LIGHTMAN, S. L.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1985-02
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 738-740
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2037355675
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 24.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- sexual dimorphism, neurohypophysis, restraint stress, vasopressin, oxytocin, gonadectomy, orchiectomy, ovariectomy, stress hormones, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arginine Vasopressin, Castration, Female, Male, Oxytocin, Pituitary Gland, Posterior, Rats, Inbred Strains, Sex Characteristics, Stress, Physiological, Rats
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