The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
INTERLEUKIN-6 STIMULATES ANTERIOR PITUITARY HORMONE RELEASE IN VITRO.
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a cytokine produced by inflammatory reactions, was found to stimulate PRL, GH and LH release from anterior pituitary cells at concentrations similar to those which affected lymphocyte mitogenesis. Perifused pituitary cells responded to IL-6 with prompt increases in hormone release that declined rapidly following cessation of exposure. Dopamine (DA) attenuated IL6-induced PRL release. In addition, IL-6 potentiated both GHRF- and TRH-induced hormone release without an affect on intracellular cAMP. These data demonstrate a new biological activity for IL-6 and provide evidence for immune system regulation of anterior pituitary hormone release.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gauldie, J., Richards, C., Harnish, D., Lansdorp, P., & Baumann, H. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.20.7251 · Cited by 1,635
Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor
Sapolsky, R., Rivier, C., Yamamoto, G., Plotsky, P., & Vale, W. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2821621 · Cited by 1,504
Waage, A., Brandtzaeg, P., Halstensen, A., Kierulf, P., & Espevik, T. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.169.1.333 · Cited by 1,173
Corticotropin-releasing factor-producing neurons in the rat activated by interleukin-1
Berkenbosch, F., van Oers, J., del Rey, A., Tilders, F., & Besedovsky, H. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2443979 · Cited by 1,151
Ikebuchi, K., Wong, G. G., Clark, S. C., Ihle, J. N., Hirai, Y., & Ogawa, M. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.24.9035 · Cited by 802
Interleukin-1 Immunoreactive Innervation of the Human Hypothalamus
Breder, C. D., Dinarello, C. A., & Saper, C. B. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3258444 · Cited by 758
Release of Multiple Hormones by a Direct Action of Interleukin-1 on Pituitary Cells
Bernton, E. W., Beach, J. E., Holaday, J. W., Smallridge, R. C., & Fein, H. G. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2821620 · Cited by 671
Van Damme, J., Opdenakker, G., Simpson, R. J., Rubira, M. R., Cayphas, S., Vink, A., Billiau, A., & Van Snick, J. (1987) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.165.3.914 · Cited by 669
Molecular Regulation of B Lymphocyte Response
Kishimoto, T., & Hirano, T. (1988) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.06.040188.002413 · Cited by 567
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone*
FROHMAN, L. A., & JANSSON, J.-O. (1986) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-7-3-223 · Cited by 427
Cited by
The Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis and Immune-Mediated Inflammation
Chrousos, G. P. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199505183322008 · Cited by 2,579
Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion
Freeman, M. E., Kanyicska, B., Lerant, A., & Nagy, G. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.4.1523 · Cited by 2,457
Interleukin-6 and its receptor: a paradigm for cytokines
Kishimoto, T., Akira, S., & Taga, T. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1411569 · Cited by 665
Regulation of the hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone neurosecretory system
Whitnall, M. H. (1993) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90035-q · Cited by 582
Cytokine-specific central monoamine alterations induced by interleukin-1, -2 and -6
Zalcman, S., Green-Johnson, J. M., Murray, L., Nance, D. M., Dyck, D., Anisman, H., & Greenberg, A. H. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90006-x · Cited by 439
Metadata
- Authors
- SPANGELO, B. L., JUDD, A. M., ISAKSON, P. C., & MACLEOD, R. M.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1989-07
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 575-577
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2074357767
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 17.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: INTERLEUKIN-6 STIMULATES ANTERIOR PITUITARY HORMONE RELEASE IN VITRO. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/endo-125-1-575
- The paper
- SPANGELO, B. L., JUDD, A. M., ISAKSON, P. C., & MACLEOD, R. M. (1989). INTERLEUKIN-6 STIMULATES ANTERIOR PITUITARY HORMONE RELEASE IN VITRO. Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-125-1-575
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.