Cited by 118Ovarian function and disordersDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsGenetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases

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Relationship of Adolescent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to Parental Metabolic Syndrome

Leibel, Natasha I., Baumann, Elizabeth E., Kocherginsky, Masha, Rosenfield, Robert L.·2006·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1707

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Abstract

CONTEXT: We determined the relationship of metabolic syndrome (MBS) to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that parental MBS is related to the PCOS phenotype in their offspring. DESIGN/SETTING: We phenotyped for MBS and PCOS in our General Clinical Research Center. PATIENTS: Girls with PCOS, 12-19 yr old (n = 36, including one pair of siblings), and their parents (35 mothers, 19 fathers) were recruited from the Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic. Healthy girls, 12-19 yr old (n = 21), were recruited as a reference population. INTERVENTIONS: We measured anthropometrics, blood pressure, fasting lipids and androgens, oral glucose tolerance, and ultrasonographically determined polycystic ovary status. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: MBS in parents, and PCOS features in mothers, were related to the presence of PCOS features in probands. RESULTS: Fathers had strikingly high prevalence of excess adiposity (94% were obese or overweight) and MBS (79%). Premenopausal mothers more commonly had MBS (36%) than features of PCOS (< or =22%). Polycystic ovaries in proband offspring of premenopausal mothers were associated with maternal polycystic ovaries only in a minority of cases. Proband polycystic ovary status was completely concordant to fathers' MBS status (P = 0.008), but not their own or their mothers' MBS status, in families whose premenopausal mothers lacked polycystic ovaries. Proband prevalence of MBS was 27.8%, 3-fold greater than expected for obesity status. CONCLUSION: Familial factors related to paternal MBS seem to be fundamental to the pathogenesis of PCOS.

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See all 118

Authors: Leibel, N. I., Baumann, E. E., Kocherginsky, M., & Rosenfield, R. L.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Rosenfield, Robert L.
ORCID: Kocherginsky, Masha
Rosenfield, Robert L.
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 2006-04
Volume: 91
Issue: 4
Pages: 1275-1283
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-1707
OpenAlex: W2129794022
Cited by: 118
References: 83
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 9.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Pfizer
University of Chicago
U.S. Public Health Service (U54-041859)
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals
National Center for Research Resources (RR-00055)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-39267, R01HD039267)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Keywords: polycystic ovary syndrome, metabolic syndrome, adolescent girls, parental influence, paternal obesity, family transmission, maternal metabolic syndrome, androgens, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Androgens, Anthropometry, Blood Pressure, Child, Fathers, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Parents, Phenotype, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Metabolic Syndrome, Dyslipidemias, Lipid Metabolism

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Relationship of Adolescent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to Parental Metabolic Syndrome

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