The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testicular Adrenal Rest Tumors and Leydig and Sertoli Cell Function in Boys with Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Open accessAbstract
Context: Infertility observed in adult males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) has been associated with testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) that may originate during childhood. Objective: Our objective was to describe the prevalence of TART and Sertoli and Leydig cell function in a group of boys aged 2–10 yr with CAH and to compare prevalence with that of a control group. Design: From August 2005 to January 2007, 19 patients with classical CAH (CAH group) were referred from seven endocrinology centers. Methods: We studied 19 subjects in the CAH group and, as a control group, 13 boys from the community that did not have testicular diseases. A complete physical exam was performed. High-resolution ultrasound was used to determine TART prevalence. Inhibin B and anti-Müllerian hormone were used as Sertoli cell markers. The ratio between basal testosterone levels and testosterone levels 72 h after β-human chorionic gonadotropin (5000 U/m2) treatment [(T72− T0)/T0] was used to evaluate Leydig cell response. Results: CAH and control groups were comparable in chronological age (5.9 vs. 5.6 yr; P = 0.67) and bone age/chronological age ratio (1.09 vs. 1.03; P = 0.09). TART prevalence was four of 19 (21%) in the CAH group. Lower values for inhibin B (49.2. vs. 65.2 pg/ml; P = 0.018), anti-Müllerian hormone (70.1 vs. 94.2 ng/ml; P = 0.002), and (T72− T0)/T0 (5.6 vs. 13.6; P < 0.01) were observed in the CAH group. Conclusion: TART in prepubertal males with classic CAH could be found during childhood. We also report differences in markers of gonadal function in a subgroup of patients, especially in those with inadequate control.
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“and has also been reported in 11βOH and HSD3B2 deficiency, 117-119”
From Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (2017) · cites this paper as [117]
In the citing paper
“The prevalence of TARTs in boys aged 2 to 18 years who have classic CAH varies from 21% to 28% (227, 251); there have been few studies describing TARTs in males with NCCAH.”
From Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline (2018) · cites this paper as [251]
In the citing paper
“TARTs are usually small and bilateral, not palpable, but easily detectable by ultrasound (227, 251).”
From Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline (2018) · cites this paper as [251]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Martinez-Aguayo, A., Rocha, A., Rojas, N., García, C., Parra, R., Lagos, M., Valdivia, L., Poggi, H., & Cattani, A.
- Affiliations
- Endocrinology Unit, Department of Pediatrics (A.M.-A., A.R., A.C.)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- Department of Radiology and Pediatrics (C.G., R.P.)
- Molecular Biology Laboratory (M.L., L.V., H.P.), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 833-0074, Santiago, Chile
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2007-12-01
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4583-4589
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1972363573
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Keywords
- testicular adrenal rest tumor, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Leydig cell function, Sertoli cell function, inhibin B, anti-Müllerian hormone, prepubertal boys, male infertility
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Adrenal Rest Tumor, Anthropometry, Child, Child, Preschool, DNA, Hormones, Humans, Inhibins, Leydig Cells, Male, Sertoli Cells, Testicular Neoplasms, Anti-Mullerian Hormone
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