Cited by 111Ovarian function and disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

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Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Insulin Resistance and Glucose Tolerance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Tasali, Esra, Van Cauter, Eve, Hoffman, Leslie, Ehrmann, David A.·2008·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

DOI 10.1210/jc.2008-0925PMC PMC2579653

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Abstract

CONTEXT: Insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and type 2 diabetes are common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked to metabolic dysfunction. We studied women with and without PCOS to determine the extent to which OSA is responsible for insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in PCOS. METHODS: In a prospective design, 52 women with PCOS and 21 women without PCOS of similar age and body mass index had an overnight polysomnogram and a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. RESULTS: Twenty-nine women (56%) with PCOS had OSA compared with four controls (19%) (adjusted odds ratio 7.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-45.7; P = 0.01). PCOS women with OSA were more insulin resistant than those without OSA [homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index 5.7 +/- 0.4 vs. 3.5 +/- 0.4; P = 0.006] after controlling for age, body mass index, and ethnicity. Impaired glucose tolerance was found in 16 of 29 (55%) PCOS women with OSA and only six of 23 (26%) of those without OSA (unadjusted P = 0.049). Insulin resistance and glucose intolerance were highly correlated with the presence and severity of OSA. Among PCOS women with normal glucose tolerance, the presence of OSA was associated with a nearly 2-fold higher fasting insulin level and HOMA index. The severity of OSA was a highly significant predictor of the fasting concentrations of glucose and insulin as well as the 2-h glucose concentration and HOMA index. CONCLUSIONS: OSA is a highly prevalent and important determinant of insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and type 2 diabetes in PCOS.

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Authors: Tasali, E., Van Cauter, E., Hoffman, L., & Ehrmann, D. A.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (E.V.C., L.H., D.A.E.), The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Corresponding author: Ehrmann, David A.
ORCID: Tasali, Esra
Venue: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher: The Endocrine Society
Published: 2008-10-01
Volume: 93
Issue: 10
Pages: 3878-3884
ISSN: 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-0925
PMC: PMC2579653
OpenAlex: W2065404502
Cited by: 111
References: 49
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 8.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Chicago
National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Aging (P01AG011412)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL075079)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P60DK020595)
National Center for Research Resources (P41RR013642, M01RR000055)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD057796)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes, women, HOMA index, fasting insulin, OSA severity, metabolic dysfunction
MeSH terms: Adult, Arousal, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Prospective Studies, Case-Control Studies, Polysomnography, Glucose Intolerance, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

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Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Insulin Resistance and Glucose Tolerance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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