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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The “Metabolic Memory”: Is More Than Just Tight Glucose Control Necessary to Prevent Diabetic Complications?

Ceriello, Antonio, Ihnat, Michael A., Thorpe, Jessica E.·2009·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

CONTEXT: The concept of a "metabolic memory," that is of diabetic vascular stresses persisting after glucose normalization, has been supported both in the laboratory and in the clinic and in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Using PubMed, we searched for publications on diabetic micro- and macrovascular complications using terms such as persistence, prolongation, sustained, and "memory" and focusing on the mechanistic basis behind this metabolic memory. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: We found that as early as the mid-1980s this memory phenomenon was described in diabetic animals and isolated cells exposed to high glucose followed by normalized glucose and then, beginning around 2002, in results from large clinical trials such as the Diabetes Complications and Control Trial-Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications and the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study. Furthermore, mechanisms for propagating this memory appear focused on the nonenzymatic glycation of cellular proteins and lipids and on an excess of cellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, in particular originating at the level of glycated mitochondrial proteins and perhaps acting in concert with one another to maintain stress signaling independent of glucose levels. CONCLUSIONS: The emergence of this metabolic memory suggests the need for early aggressive treatment aiming to "normalize" metabolic control together perhaps with the addition of agents which reduce cellular reactive species and glycation in order to minimize long-term diabetic complications.

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Metadata

Authors
Ceriello, A., Ihnat, M. A., & Thorpe, J. E.
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Published
2009-02-01
Volume
94
Issue
2
Pages
410-415
ISSN
  • 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7197
OpenAlex
W2103254817
Cited by
413
References
18
FWCI
12.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The “Metabolic Memory”: Is More Than Just Tight Glucose Control Necessary to Prevent Diabetic Complications? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/jc.2008-1824
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Ceriello, A., Ihnat, M. A., & Thorpe, J. E. (2009). The “Metabolic Memory”: Is More Than Just Tight Glucose Control Necessary to Prevent Diabetic Complications? The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1824

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