The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heritability of cortisol responses to human corticotropin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans.
Abstract
The present study investigated cortisol responses to three different stimulation procedures, with a focus on the contribution of genetic factors. Thirteen monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs and 11 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs performed bicycle ergometry until exhaustion and were exposed to the psychological stress of public speaking and mental arithmetic in front of an audience. Furthermore, 9 MZ pairs and 10 DZ pairs were injected with 100 micrograms synthetic human CRH (hCRH). The adrenocortical response to these challenges was monitored by determination of cortisol in saliva. Significant intraindividual stability of baseline cortisol levels was found in females, but was less in males. Maximum cortisol responses to all three stimulation procedures were significantly intercorrelated in males, but in females only the cortisol responses to hCRH and ergometer exercise showed a significant correlation. While a decided influence of genetic factors was observed for all three baseline cortisol levels as well as for the response to hCRH, heredity appeared to be play a minor role in the adrenocortical response to psychological stress. Cortisol changes after bicycle ergometry revealed no impact of genetic factors on the secretion of cortisol in response to strenuous physical exercise.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“HPA-axis responses to physical exercise appear not to differ between men and women (Friedmann and Kindermann, 1989;Kirschbaum et al., 1992;Kraemer et al., 1989).”
From The effects of physical activity on cortisol and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (2022) · cites this paper as Kirschbaum et al., 1992
Citations
Cites
Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
MUNCK, A., GUYRE, P. M., & HOLBROOK, N. J. (1984) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-5-1-25 · Cited by 3,083
Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview
Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118611 · Cited by 1,532
Self-citationA review of psychoendocrine research on the pituitary–adrenal cortical system
MASON, J. W. (1968) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196809000-00020 · Cited by 874
Sternberg, E. M., Hill, J. M., Chrousos, G. P., Kamilaris, T., Listwak, S. J., Gold, P. W., & Wilder, R. L. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.7.2374 · Cited by 723
The Immune-Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis*
Bateman, A., Singh, A. V., Kral, T., & Solomon, S. (1989) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-10-1-92 · Cited by 675
Hormones in saliva: mode of entry and consequent implications for clinical interpretation
Vining, R. F., McGinley, R. A., & Symons, R. G. (1983) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/29.10.1752 · Cited by 341
Jones, M. T., Hillhouse, E. W., & Burden, J. (1976) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.0690001 · Cited by 257
Adrenal status assessed by direct radioimmunoassay of cortisol in whole saliva or parotid saliva.
Walker, R. F., Riad-Fahmy, D., & Read, G. F. (1978) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/24.9.1460 · Cited by 186
Salivary cortisol: A practical method for evaluation of adrenal function
Kahn, J., Rubinow, D. R., Davis, C. L., Kling, M. A., & Post, R. M. (1988) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90284-3 · Cited by 181
Ab, D., & Dunnick, N. R. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 163
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–194 of 194
Buske-Kirschbaum, A., Jobst, S., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09613.x · Cited by 42
Self-citationCustódio, R. J., Martinelli, C. E., Milani, S. S., Simões, A. L., de Castro, M., & Moreira, A. C. (2006) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02706.x · Cited by 40
Sharma, A. N., Aoun, P., Wigham, J. R., Weist, S. M., & Veldhuis, J. D. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00551.2013 · Cited by 39
Bernard, N. K., Kashy, D. A., Levendosky, A. A., Bogat, G. A., & Lonstein, J. S. (2016) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21474 · Cited by 39
BERTAGNA, X. Y., Coste, J., Raux-Demay, M. C., Letrait, M., & Strauch, G. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.79.2.390 · Cited by 39
Luigi, L. D., Guidetti, L., Baldari, C., Gallotta, M. C., Sgrò, P., Perroni, F., Romanelli, F., & Lenzi, A. (2006) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03347373 · Cited by 37
Sex Differences in Acute Neuroendocrine Responses to Stressors in Rodents and HumansPreprint
Handa, R. J., Sheng, J. A., Castellanos, E., Templeton, H., & McGivern, R. F. (2022) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a039081 · Cited by 43
Normal Physiology of ACTH and GH Release in the Hypothalamus and Anterior Pituitary in Man
Lim, C. T., & Khoo, B. C. E. (2014) · Cited by 36
Cortisol Stress Reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test in Obese Adults
Herhaus, B., & Petrowski, K. (2018) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000493533 · Cited by 41
Khoury, J. E., González, A., Levitan, R. D., Masellis, M., Basile, V. S., & Atkinson, L. R. (2016) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21554 · Cited by 35
Salivary cortisol in unaffected twins discordant for affective disorder
Vinberg, M., Bennike, B., Kyvik, K. O., Andersen, P. K., & Kessing, L. V. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.001 · Cited by 34
Miodrag, N., Lense, M., & Dykens, E. M. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0178-2 · Cited by 34
Hazard, D., Liaubet, L., SanCristobal, M., & Mormède, P. (2008) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-101 · Cited by 37
Clarke, T., & Schumann, G. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.014 · Cited by 32
Bujarski, S., & Ray, L. A. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.05.008 · Cited by 37
Gadea, M., Gómez, C., González‐Bono, E., Salvador, A., & Espert, R. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00020-3 · Cited by 32
Sex-specific interaction between cortisol and striato-limbic responses to psychosocial stress
Henze, G., Konzok, J., Kreuzpointner, L., Bärtl, C., Giglberger, M., Peter, H. L., Streit, F., Kudielka, B. M., Kirsch, P., & Wüst, S. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab062 · Cited by 28
Self-citationHermann, R. M., Biallas, B., Predel, H., & Petrowski, K. (2018) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1514384 · Cited by 28
Molecular genetics of the stress‐responsive adrenocortical axis
Redei, E. E. (2008) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890701724863 · Cited by 26
Hazard, D., Couty, M., & Guemene, D. D. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00070.2007 · Cited by 29
Differences in cortisol concentrations in South Asian and European men living in the United Kingdom
Reynolds, R. M., Fischbacher, C., Bhopal, R. S., Byrne, C. D., White, M. J., Unwin, N. C., & Walker, B. R. (2006) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02504.x · Cited by 26
Stress reactivity to an electronic version of the Trier Social Stress Test: a pilot study
Hawn, S. E., Paul, L. A., Thomas, S., Miller, S. H., & Amstadter, A. B. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00724 · Cited by 25
Affect-related behaviors in mice misexpressing the RNA editing enzyme ADAR2
Singh, M., Zimmerman, M. B., Beltz, T. G., & Johnson, A. K. (2009) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.029 · Cited by 24
The Genetics of Childhood Temperament
Gagne, J. R., Vendlinski, M. K., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76727-7_18 · Cited by 26
Exposure to a sex-specific stressor mitigates sex differences in stress-induced eating
Clauss, N. J., & Byrd‐Craven, J. (2019) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.017 · Cited by 24
Gaffey, A. E., Wirth, M. M., Hoks, R. M., Jahn, A. L., & Abercrombie, H. C. (2014) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2014.919447 · Cited by 22
Schubert, C. F., Schreckenbach, M., Kirmeier, T., Gall-Kleebach, D. J., Wollweber, B., Buell, D. R., Uhr, M., Rosner, R., & Schmidt, U. (2018) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.10.013 · Cited by 21
Exercise and Fatigue--Is Neuroendocrinology an Important Factor?
Adler, G. K. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.6.6680 · Cited by 23
Khoury, J. E., González, A., Levitan, R. D., Masellis, M., Basile, V. S., & Atkinson, L. R. (2015) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.1916 · Cited by 16
“Anatomy of an Illness”: Control from a caregiver’s perspective
Laudenslager, M. L. (2013) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2013.08.012 · Cited by 18
Fries, E. (2008) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000119047 · Cited by 19
Pendry, P., Carr, A. M., & Vandagriff, J. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00300 · Cited by 20
Psychoneuroendocrine characteristics of common obesity clinical subtypes
Martins, J. M., Trinca, A., Afonso, A., Carreiras, F., Falcão, J., Nunes, J., do Vale, S., & da Costa, J. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801500 · Cited by 19
A genetic study of cortisol measured before and after endurance training: The HERITAGE Family Study
Feitosa, M. F., Rice, T., Rosmond, R., Borecki, I. B., An, P., Gagnon, J., Leon, A. S., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., Bouchard, C., et al. (2002) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2002.30519 · Cited by 19
Validity of the Trier Social Stress Test in studying discrimination stress
Keenan, K. E., Berona, J., Hipwell, A. E., Stepp, S. D., & Romito, M. (2020) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2020.1741545 · Cited by 20
Cardiovascular and endocrine reactivity in older females: Intertask consistency
Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Poehlmann, K. M., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2001) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3860863 · Cited by 18
Hall, S. J. G., Kirkpatrick, S. M., & Broom, D. M. (1998) · Animal Science · doi:10.1017/s1357729800032896 · Cited by 17
Martins, J. M., Alves, J. D., Trinca, A., Grima, B., do Vale, S., Vasconcelos, T., Riso, N., Riscado, M. V., & da Costa, J. C. (2002) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.2001.0636 · Cited by 17
Sawyers, C. K., Sheerin, C. M., Eastman, M. L., Burchett, J. R., Howell, P. A., Neigh, G. N., Amstadter, A. B., Hettema, J. M., & Roberson‐Nay, R. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105195 · Cited by 16
Hermann, R. M., Schaller, A., Lay, D., Bloch, W., Albus, C., & Petrowski, K. (2020) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2020.1854218 · Cited by 15
Rosa rugosa Aqueous Extract Alleviates Endurance Exercise-Induced Stress
Seo, E., You, Y., Yoon, H., Kim, B., Kim, K., Lee, Y., Lee, J., Chung, J. W., Shim, S.-I., & Jun, W. (2015) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2014.3290 · Cited by 15
Salivary testosterone levels are unrelated to handedness or cerebral lateralization for language
Παπαδάτου-Παστού, Μ., Martin, M., & Möhr, C. (2016) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2016.1149485 · Cited by 14
Cattaneo, A., Bellenghi, M., Ferroni, E., Mangia, C., Marconi, M., Rizza, P., Borghini, A., Martini, L., Luciani, M. N., Ortona, E., et al. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14090908 · Cited by 15
Moya‐Albiol, L., & Salvador, A. (2001) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 12
Stress biomarkers in the tear film
Banbury, L. K. (2009) · Cross Connect (Southern Cross University) · Cited by 11
Is Phenotypic Plasticity Adaptive?
Hughes, K. A., Burleson, M. H., & Rodd, F. H. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1137-3_2 · Cited by 11
Diamond, L. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9622-9_5 · Cited by 12
Cortisol Reactivity and Performance Abilities in Social Situations in Adults with Williams Syndrome
Lense, M., & Dykens, E. M. (2013) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-118.5.381 · Cited by 10
Stress‐induced increase in morning cortisol variance
Kaspers, F. A., & Scholz, O. B. (2004) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1004 · Cited by 11
South, A., Barkus, E., Walter, E. E., Mendonca, C. J., & Thomas, S. J. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108567 · Cited by 10
Gönül, A. S., Çetinkalp, Ş., Tunay, S., Polat, I., Şimşek, F., Özkul, B., Kizilates-Evin, G., Erdoğan, Y., & Coburn, K. L. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.001 · Cited by 11
Klippel, A., Reininghaus, U., Viechtbauer, W., Decoster, J., Delespaul, P., Derom, C. A., Binder, M. D., Jacobs, N., Menne‐Lothmann, C., Rutten, B. P. F., et al. (2018) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-018-0792-x · Cited by 12
Yang, C., Feng, Y., Wang, S., Han, M., Wang, S., Kang, F., Huang, X., & Li, J. (2020) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-020-0951-z · Cited by 10
Sánchez-Lafuente, C. L., Romay-Tallón, R., Allen, J., Johnston, J. N., Kalynchuk, L. E., & Caruncho, H. J. (2022) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105267 · Cited by 9
Wang, L., Chen, X.-L., Li, X., Shu, G., Yan, H., & Wang, X. (2014) · Livestock Science · doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2014.08.007 · Cited by 9
Jirikowic, T., Chen, M. L., Nash, J. M., Gendler, B., & Olson, H. C. (2016) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2016.1183246 · Cited by 8
Profile on personality types and cortisol in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Muharam, R., Purba, J. S., Hestiantoro, A., & Elvira, S. D. (2018) · Middle East Fertility Society Journal · doi:10.1016/j.mefs.2017.12.001 · Cited by 8
The relationships between expressed emotion, cortisol, and EEG alpha asymmetry
Wang, G., Crook‐Rumsey, M., Sumich, A. L., Dulson, D. K., Gao, T. T., & Premkumar, P. (2023) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114276 · Cited by 7
Gerra, G., Zaimovic, A., Giusti, F., Baroni, M. C., Delsignore, R., Raggi, M. A., & Brambilla, F. (2001) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00177-2 · Cited by 8
Neuroendocrine Axis and Behavioral Stress
Lombardi, G., Savastano, S., Valentino, R., Selleri, A., Tommaselli, A. P., ROSSI, R., Gigante, M., & COVELLI, V. (1994) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb23104.x · Cited by 6
Depression and effects of antidepressant drugs on the stress systems
(2005) · Techniques in the behavioral and neural sciences · doi:10.1016/s0921-0709(05)80059-8 · Cited by 6
Beucke, J. C., Diez, I. P., Sepulcre, J., Mundorf, A., Kaufmann, C., Orr, S. P., Pitman, R. K., & Shin, L. M. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.01.032 · Cited by 5
Quantification of Circadian Phase Shifts with the Cross‐Correlation Technique
Griefahn, B., Groß, J., & Robens, S. (2007) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520701420667 · Cited by 5
Waladkhani, A. R., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2008) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-2423(07)00005-4 · Cited by 5
Self-citationStrat, Y. L., & Dubertret, C. (2011) · La Presse Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.05.012 · Cited by 4
Personality, manual preference and neuroendocrine reactivity in hirsute subjects
Martins, J. M., do Vale, S., Trinca, A., Saldanha, C., & Silva, J. M. E. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.06.015 · Cited by 4
Fouhy, L. E., Mangano, K. M., Zhang, X., Dawson-Hughes, B. F., Cornell, D. J., Tucker, K. L., & Noel, S. E. (2025) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjaf016 · Cited by 4
Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Total and Salivary Cortisol Levels
Elbüken, G. (2020) · Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.46310/tjim.765580 · Cited by 3
Petrowski, K., Herhaus, B., Conrad, R., & Bornstein, S. R. (2021) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.424 · Cited by 3
Psychological stress and cortisol secretion in anhedonic alcoholic men
Marra, D., Warot, D., Berlin, I., Hispard, É., & Dally, S. (2003) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.06.007 · Cited by 3
Mayer, S. E. (2017) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 4
HAIR CORTISOL AS AN ANALYTICAL MEASURE OF CHRONIC STRESS
Paza, D. L. S., Pierozan, G. C., Furyama, G. Y., & Stefanello, J. M. F. (2017) · Psicologia Saúde & Doenças · doi:10.15309/17psd180312 · Cited by 2
Behavior problems, cognition, and hormones : A longitudinal-genetic study in childhood
Bartels, M. (2003) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 2
Erkekoğlu, P. (2016) · MOJ Toxicology · doi:10.15406/mojt.2016.02.00032 · Cited by 1
Burke, K. C., Heistermann, M., Higham, J. P., & Berman, C. M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81962-2 · Cited by 1
Rowell, A. E. (2018) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 1
Auswirkungen akuten psychosozialen Stresses auf Feedback-basiertes Lernen
Petzold, A. (2010) · Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)
Boyle, N. B. (2013) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Stress, axe corticotrope et caracteristiques nutritionnelles et metaboliques
Diané, A. (2006) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Sheikh, H. I. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Aspectos neurobiológicos de la depresión en pacientes consumidores de cocaína
Minguela, R., & del Rocío, M. (2015) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Suárez, A. M., Javierre, C. F., Ventura, J. L., Garrido, E., Barbany, J. R., & Segura, R. (2007) · Apunts Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1886-6581(07)70031-2
Dougherty, L. R. (2008) · Academic Commons (Stony Brook University)
Joan, R., & Casimiro, B. (2006)
Sasidharan-Priyadersini, S. (2013) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Klippel (2018) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20180321ak
Integrating behavior, hormones and genes associated with the primate HPA-axis
Gutleb, D. R. (2019) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7382
Estrés psicológico y secreción de cortisol en alcohólicos anhedónicos varones
Marra, D., Warot, D., Berlin, I., Hispard, É., & Dally, S. (2004) · European psychiatry (Ed Española) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500005312
Physiological Correlates of Aggression in Adolescent Females
Dibble, A. (2008) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/xjg9-jb18
Metadata
- Authors
- Kirschbaum, C., Wüst, S., Faig, H. G., & Hellhammer, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1992-12
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1526-1530
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W1978954988
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- cortisol, heritability, genetic factors, ergometry, psychological stress, public speaking, mental arithmetic, adrenocortical response, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, sex differences, intra-individual stability, exercise stress response
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Physical Exertion, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Statistics as Topic, Stress, Psychological, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Ergometry
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review