The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Low Grade Chronic Inflammation in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Abstract
Low grade chronic inflammation as reflected by increased C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations independently predicts those at risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are insulin resistant and have increased risk for CHD and type 2 diabetes, but currently there are no data on markers of inflammation in women with PCOS. Seventeen women with PCOS (defined on the basis of elevated testosterone and oligomenorrhea) and 15 healthy women matched as a group for body mass index were recruited. Measurement of CRP concentrations was made using a highly sensitive assay. Insulin resistance was assessed using the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp technique. The women with PCOS had significantly elevated CRP concentrations relative to controls (geometric means, 2.12 and 0.67 mg/L, respectively; P = 0.016). Log CRP correlated with body mass index in both PCOS and controls (r = 0.58; P < 0.05 and r = 0.78; P < 0.01, respectively) and inversely with insulin sensitivity (r = -0.57; P < 0.05 and r = -0.69; P < 0.01). Total testosterone did not correlate with log CRP in either group. On adjustment for body mass index and age, there remained a significant difference in log CRP between PCOS and controls (t = 2.13; P < 0.05). On further adjustment for insulin sensitivity, log CRP was no longer significantly different between groups (t = 1.51; P = 0.14). We conclude that women with PCOS have significantly increased CRP concentrations relative to women with normal menstrual rhythm and normal androgen levels. We propose low grade chronic inflammation as a novel mechanism contributing to increased risk of CHD and type 2 diabetes in these women.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CRP and PAI-1 are reliable markers of inflammation and sensitive predictors of cardiovascular morbidity.57”
Citations
Cites
Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance.
DeFronzo, R. A., Tobin, J. D., & Andres, R. (1979) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1979.237.3.e214 · Cited by 7,425
Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850
Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
Ridker, P. M., Cushman, M., Stampfer, M. J., Tracy, R. P., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704033361401 · Cited by 5,504
Yudkin, J. S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Emeis, J. J., & Coppack, S. W. (1999) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.19.4.972 · Cited by 2,465
Chronic Subclinical Inflammation as Part of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome
Festa, A., D’Agostino, R., Howard, G., Mykkänen, L., Tracy, R. P., & Haffner, S. M. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.1.42 · Cited by 2,366
Köenig, W., Sund, M., Fröhlich, M., Fischer, H.-G., Löwel, H., Döring, A., Hutchinson, W. L., & Pepys, M. B. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.2.237 · Cited by 1,952
Direct Proinflammatory Effect of C-Reactive Protein on Human Endothelial Cells
Pasceri, V., Willerson, J. T., & Yeh, E. T. H. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.18.2165 · Cited by 1,944
Legro, R. S. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.84.1.165 · Cited by 1,743
Ridker, P. M., Buring, J. E., Shih, J., Matias, M., & Hennekens, C. H. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.8.731 · Cited by 1,642
Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina
Haverkate, E., Thompson, S. G., Pyke, S., Gallimore, J. R., & Mark B Pepys Group (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07591-5 · Cited by 1,511
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders
Rohm, T. V., Meier, D. T., Olefsky, J. M., & Donath, M. Y. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.12.013 · Cited by 2,066
Norman, R. J., Dewailly, D., Legro, R. S., & Hickey, T. E. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61345-2 · Cited by 1,360
Chronic Low Grade Inflammation in Pathogenesis of PCOS
Rudnicka, E., Suchta, K., Grymowicz, M., Calik-Ksepka, A., Smolarczyk, K., Duszewska, A. M., Smolarczyk, R., & Meczekalski, B. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073789 · Cited by 680
Maternal Obesity Is Associated with Dysregulation of Metabolic, Vascular, and Inflammatory Pathways
Ramsay, J. E., Ferrell, W. R., Crawford, L., Wallace, A. M., Greer, I. A., & Sattar, N. A. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020311 · Cited by 659
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease
Mealey, B. L., & Ocampo, G. L. (2007) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00193.x · Cited by 579
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelly, C. C. J., Lyall, H., Petrie, J. R., Gould, G. W., Connell, J. M. C., & Sattar, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sattar, Naveed
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2453-2455
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W2168847507
- Cited by
- 640
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 18.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, low-grade inflammation, C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, coronary heart disease risk, type 2 diabetes risk, body mass index, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, testosterone, women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, C-Reactive Protein, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, Osmolar Concentration, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Reference Values, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Testosterone, Body Mass Index
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
