The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional imbalance of visual pathways indicates alternative face processing strategies in autism
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether autistic subjects show a different pattern of neural activity than healthy individuals during processing of faces and complex patterns. METHODS: Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal changes accompanying visual processing of faces and complex patterns were analyzed in an autistic group (n = 7; 25.3 [6.9] years) and a control group (n = 7; 27.7 [7.8] years). RESULTS: Compared with unaffected subjects, autistic subjects demonstrated lower BOLD signals in the fusiform gyrus, most prominently during face processing, and higher signals in the more object-related medial occipital gyrus. Further signal increases in autistic subjects vs controls were found in regions highly important for visual search: the superior parietal lobule and the medial frontal gyrus, where the frontal eye fields are located. CONCLUSIONS: The cortical activation pattern during face processing indicates deficits in the face-specific regions, with higher activations in regions involved in visual search. These findings reflect different strategies for visual processing, supporting models that propose a predisposition to local rather than global modes of information processing in autism.
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“numerous imaging studies have shown reduced activation in the fusiform face area (FFA) in individuals with ASD (Corbett et al., 2009; Hubl et al., 2003; Pierce et al., 2001)”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Hubl et al., 2003
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hubl, D., Bölte, S., Feineis–Matthews, S., Lanfermann, H., Federspiel, A., Strik, W., Poustka, F., & Dierks, T.
- Affiliations
- From the Department of Psychiatric Neurophysiology (Drs. Hubl, Federspiel, Strik, and Dierks), University Hospital of Clinical Psychiatry, Bern, Switzerland; and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Drs. Bölte and Pousstka, S. Feineis–Matthews) and Institute of Neuroradiology (Dr. Lanfermann), Department of Radiology, University of Frankfurt, Germany.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2003-11-11
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1232-1237
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2007787462
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, face processing, visual pathway, fusiform gyrus, visual search, frontal eye field, superior parietal lobule, cortical activation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Autistic Disorder, Behavior, Brain, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Face, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Visual Pathways
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