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Cited by 176

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Stabilization of the retinal vascular network by reciprocal feedback between blood vessels and astrocytes

Open access
West, Heloise, Richardson, William D., Fruttiger, Marcus·2005·Development

Abstract

Development of the retinal vasculature is controlled by a hierarchy of interactions among retinal neurons, astrocytes and blood vessels. Retinal neurons release platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFA) to stimulate proliferation of astrocytes, which in turn stimulate blood vessel growth by secreting vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF). Presumably, there must be counteractive mechanisms for limiting astrocyte proliferation and VEGF production to prevent runaway angiogenesis. Here, we present evidence that the developing vessels provide feedback signals that trigger astrocyte differentiation – marked by cessation of cell division, upregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and downregulation of VEGF. We prevented retinal vessel development by raising newborn mice in a high-oxygen atmosphere, which leads, paradoxically, to retinal hypoxia (confirmed by using the oxygen-sensing reagent EF5). The forced absence of vessels caused prolonged astrocyte proliferation and inhibited astrocyte differentiation in vivo. We could reproduce these effects by culturing retinal astrocytes in a low oxygen atmosphere, raising the possibility that blood-borne oxygen itself might induce astrocyte differentiation and indirectly prevent further elaboration of the vascular network.

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Crossref · 10.1242/dev.01732

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Metadata

Authors
West, H., Richardson, W. D., & Fruttiger, M.
Venue
Development
Published
2005-04-15
Volume
132
Issue
8
Pages
1855-1862
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2133375566
Cited by
176
References
3
FWCI
3.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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