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Cdx2 is required for correct cell fate specification and differentiation of trophectoderm in the mouse blastocyst

Open access
Strumpf, Dan, Mao, Chai-An, Yamanaka, Yojiro, Ralston, Amy, Chawengsaksophak, Kallayanee, Beck, Felix, Rossant, Janet·2005·Development

Abstract

Blastocyst formation marks the segregation of the first two cell lineages in the mammalian preimplantation embryo: the inner cell mass (ICM) that will form the embryo proper and the trophectoderm (TE) that gives rise to the trophoblast lineage. Commitment to ICM lineage is attributed to the function of the two transcription factors, Oct4 (encoded by Pou5f1) and Nanog. However, a positive regulator of TE cell fate has not been described. The T-box protein eomesodermin (Eomes) and the caudal-type homeodomain protein Cdx2 are expressed in the TE, and both Eomes and Cdx2homozygous mutant embryos die around the time of implantation. A block in early TE differentiation occurs in Eomes mutant blastocysts. However, Eomes mutant blastocysts implant, and Cdx2 and Oct4expression are correctly restricted to the ICM TE. Blastocoel formation initiates in Cdx2 mutants but epithelial integrity is not maintained and embryos fail to implant. Loss of Cdx2 results in failure to downregulate Oct4 and Nanog in outer cells of the blastocyst and subsequent death of those cells. Thus, Cdx2 is essential for segregation of the ICM and TE lineages at the blastocyst stage by ensuring repression of Oct4 and Nanog in the TE.

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Crossref · 10.1242/dev.01801

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Metadata

Authors
Strumpf, D., Mao, C.-A., Yamanaka, Y., Ralston, A., Chawengsaksophak, K., Beck, F., & Rossant, J.
Venue
Development
Published
2005-05-01
Volume
132
Issue
9
Pages
2093-2102
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W1994144105
Cited by
1,123
References
1
FWCI
14.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cdx2 is required for correct cell fate specification and differentiation of trophectoderm in the mouse blastocyst. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/dev.01801
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Strumpf, D., Mao, C.-A., Yamanaka, Y., Ralston, A., Chawengsaksophak, K., Beck, F., & Rossant, J. (2005). Cdx2 is required for correct cell fate specification and differentiation of trophectoderm in the mouse blastocyst. Development. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01801

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