Cited by 680Epigenetics and DNA MethylationGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsSperm and Testicular Function

Repressive and active histone methylation mark distinct promoters in human and mouse spermatozoa

Brykczynska, Urszula, Hisano, Mizue, Erkek, Serap, Ramos, Liliana, Oakeley, Edward J, Roloff, Tim C, Beisel, Christian, Schübeler, Dirk +2 more·2010·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Abstract

In higher eukaryotes, histone methylation is involved in maintaining cellular identity during somatic development. As most nucleosomes are replaced by protamines during spermatogenesis, it is unclear whether histone modifications function in paternal transmission of epigenetic information. Here we show that two modifications important for Trithorax- and Polycomb-mediated gene regulation have methylation-specific distributions at regulatory regions in human spermatozoa. Histone H3 Lys4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) marks genes that are relevant in spermatogenesis and cellular homeostasis. In contrast, histone H3 Lys27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) marks developmental regulators in sperm, as in somatic cells. However, nucleosomes are only moderately retained at regulatory regions in human sperm. Nonetheless, genes with extensive H3K27me3 coverage around transcriptional start sites in particular tend not to be expressed during male and female gametogenesis or in preimplantation embryos. Promoters of orthologous genes are similarly modified in mouse spermatozoa. These data are compatible with a role for Polycomb in repressing somatic determinants across generations, potentially in a variegating manner.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nsmb.1821

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  • Given the role of histone methylation in establishing active promoters, it appears likely that dysregulation of histone methylation may have downstream effects with the potential to disrupt neurodevelopment and coordinated gene expression, as animal studies have demonstrated.

    “Given the role of this process in establishing active promoters38, it appears likely that the dysregulation of histone methylation may have downstream effects with the potential to disrupt neurodevelopment and coordinated gene expression, as animal studies have demonstrated39.”

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Authors
Brykczynska, U., Hisano, M., Erkek, S., Ramos, L., Oakeley, E. J., Roloff, T. C., Beisel, C., Schübeler, D., Stadler, M. B., & Peters, A. H. F. M.
Affiliations
  • Friedrich Miescher Institute (CH)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
  • University of Geneva (CH)
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Peters, Antoine H F M
Venue
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Published
2010-05-16
Volume
17
Issue
6
Pages
679-687
ISSN
  • 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-9993
OpenAlex
W2103410123
Cited by
680
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 46
FWCI
18.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Novartis Foundation
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  • Krebsliga Schweiz
  • Swiss Cancer Research Foundation
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
Keywords
histone methylation, spermatozoa, Polycomb group proteins, Trithorax group proteins, H3K27me3, H3K4me2, protamine, spermatogenesis, epigenetic inheritance, paternal transmission, transcriptional repression, promoter, developmental regulators, preimplantation embryo, species conservation
MeSH terms
Animals, Binding Sites, Female, Histones, Humans, Male, Methylation, Nucleosomes, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Repressor Proteins, Species Specificity, Spermatogenesis, Spermatozoa, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Evolution, Molecular, DNA Methylation, Mice, Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein, Polycomb-Group Proteins

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