An altered body plan is conferred on Arabidopsis plants carrying dominant alleles of two genes
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a late-flowering ecotype of Arabidopsis, Sy-0, in which the axillary meristems maintain a prolonged vegetative phase, even though the primary shoot apical meristem has already converted to reproductive development. This novel heterochronic shift in the development of axillary meristems results in the formation of aerial rosettes of leaves at the nodes of the primary shoot axis. We present evidence that the aerial-rosette phenotype arises due to the interaction between dominant alleles of two genes: ART, aerial rosette gene (on chromosome 5) and EAR, enhancer of aerial rosette (on chromosome 4). EAR has been tentatively identified as a new allele of the FRI locus. The possible role of these two genes in the conversion of shoot apical meristems to reproductive development is discussed.
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In Arabidopsis, shoot branching is differently controlled during the vegetative and reproductive phases of development.
“In Arabidopsis , shoot branching is differently controlled during the vegetative and reproductive phases of development.”
From Molecular analysis of the <i>LATERAL SUPPRESSOR</i> gene in <i>Arabidopsis</i> reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Grbic and Bleecker 1996
During the reproductive phase, bud outgrowth follows a basipetal gradient starting with the youngest leaf axils and progressing toward older leaf axils.
“During this phase, bud outgrowth follows a basipetal gradient starting with the youngest leaf axils and progressing toward older leaf axils (Hempel and Feldman1994; Grbic and Bleecker 1996; Stirnberg et al. 1999, 2002).”
From Molecular analysis of the <i>LATERAL SUPPRESSOR</i> gene in <i>Arabidopsis</i> reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Grbic and Bleecker 1996
Subsequently, axillary shoot development progresses in parallel with development of the subtending leaf, resulting in an acropetal gradient of lateral shoot formation.
“Subsequently, axillary shoot development progresses in parallel with development of the subtending leaf, resulting in an acropetal gradient of lateral shoot formation (Hempel and Feldman 1994; Grbic and Bleecker 1996; Stirnberg et al. 1999, 2002).”
From Molecular analysis of the <i>LATERAL SUPPRESSOR</i> gene in <i>Arabidopsis</i> reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Grbic and Bleecker 1996
Under prolonged short-day conditions, initiation of axillary meristems starts in the axils of the oldest leaves and then progresses toward younger leaf axils.
“Under prolonged short-day conditions, initiation of axillary meristems starts in the axils of the oldest leaves and then progresses toward younger leaf axils.”
From Molecular analysis of the <i>LATERAL SUPPRESSOR</i> gene in <i>Arabidopsis</i> reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Grbic and Bleecker 1996
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- Authors
- Grbić, V., & Bleecker, A. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grbić, Vojislava
- Bleecker, Anthony B.
- ORCID
- Grbić, Vojislava
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 1996-08-01
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2395-2403
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2116902921
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
- Keywords
- Arabidopsis thaliana, late-flowering mutants, heterochrony, axillary meristem, shoot apical meristem, dominant alleles, body plan, floral induction
- MeSH terms
- Alleles, Environment, Genes, Dominant, Genes, Plant, Arabidopsis, Meristem
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