AXR1 Acts after Lateral Bud Formation to Inhibit Lateral Bud Growth in Arabidopsis

Stirnberg, Petra; Chatfield, Steven P.; Leyser, H.M. Ottoline

doi:10.1104/pp.121.3.839

Cited by 152Plant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant Parasitism and ResistanceLight effects on plants

AXR1 Acts after Lateral Bud Formation to Inhibit Lateral Bud Growth in Arabidopsis

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Stirnberg, Petra, Chatfield, Steven P., Leyser, H.M. Ottoline·1999·Plant Physiology

DOI 10.1104/pp.121.3.839PMC PMC59446

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Abstract

The AXR1 gene of Arabidopsis is required for many auxin responses. The highly branched shoot phenotype of mature axr1 mutant plants has been taken as genetic evidence for a role of auxin in the control of shoot branching. We compared the development of lateral shoots in wild-type Columbia and axr1-12 plants. In the wild type, the pattern of lateral shoot development depends on the developmental stage of the plant. During prolonged vegetative growth, axillary shoots arise and develop in a basal-apical sequence. After floral transition, axillary shoots arise rapidly along the primary shoot axis and grow out to form lateral inflorescences in an apical-basal sequence. For both patterns, the axr1mutation does not affect the timing of axillary meristem formation; however, subsequent lateral shoot development proceeds more rapidly inaxr1 plants. The outgrowth of lateral inflorescences from excised cauline nodes of wild-type plants is inhibited by apical auxin. axr1-12 nodes are resistant to this inhibition. These results provide evidence for common control of axillary growth in both patterns, and suggest a role for auxin during the late stages of axillary shoot development following the formation of the axillary bud and several axillary leaf primordia.

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axr1 enhances shoot branching during both the vegetative and reproductive phases of development.
“Phenotypic analyses of loss-of-function mutants suggested that axr1 enhances shoot branching during both the vegetative and the reproductive phases of development (Stirnberg et al. 1999).”
From Molecular analysis of the LATERAL SUPPRESSOR gene in Arabidopsis reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Stirnberg et al. 1999
The recessive Arabidopsis axr1 mutant has increased branching at maturity.
“The recessive Arabidopsis axr1 mutant shows a pleiotropic phenotype. Beside defects in root, hypocotyl, stamen, and stem elongation, one prominent aspect of its phenotype is an increased branching at maturity (Estelle and Somerville 1987; Lincoln et al. 1990; Stirnberg et al. 1999).”
From Molecular analysis of the LATERAL SUPPRESSOR gene in Arabidopsis reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Stirnberg et al. 1999
The enhanced shoot-branching potential of axr1 plants leads to an increase in the formation of accessory side shoots from the axils of cauline leaves.
“The enhanced shoot-branching potential of axr1 plants leads also to an increase in the formation of accessory side shoots from the axils of cauline leaves (Stirnberg et al. 1999).”
From Molecular analysis of the LATERAL SUPPRESSOR gene in Arabidopsis reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation (2003) · cites this paper as Stirnberg et al. 1999
In Arabidopsis thaliana, there is considerable variation in the process of axillary meristem formation in different phases of development.
“In Arabidopsis thaliana, different observations suggest that there is considerable variation in the process of axillary meristem formation in different phases of development.”
From Blind Homologous R2R3 Myb Genes Control the Pattern of Lateral Meristem Initiation in Arabidopsis (2006) · cites this paper as Stirnberg et al., 1999
During prolonged vegetative development, axillary meristems are initiated in an acropetal sequence at a distance from the shoot apical meristem.
“During prolonged vegetative development, axillary meristems are initiated in an acropetal sequence at a distance from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) (Hempel and Feldman, 1994;Stirnberg et al., 1999Stirnberg et al., , 2002;;Grbic and Bleecker, 2000).”
From Blind Homologous R2R3 Myb Genes Control the Pattern of Lateral Meristem Initiation in Arabidopsis (2006) · cites this paper as Stirnberg et al., 1999

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Authors: Stirnberg, P., Chatfield, S. P., & Leyser, H. M. O.
Affiliations: University of York (GB)
Department of Biology, University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom
Venue: Plant Physiology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1999-11-01
Volume: 121
Issue: 3
Pages: 839-847
ISSN: 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.121.3.839
PMC: PMC59446
OpenAlex: W2140472686
Cited by: 152
References: 44
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 7.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
Locations: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Directorate for Biological Sciences
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
Keywords: AXR1, auxin response, lateral bud growth, shoot branching, axillary meristem, axillary inflorescence, floral induction, leaf primordia, Arabidopsis thaliana
MeSH terms: Growth Substances, Plant Proteins, Arabidopsis, Photoperiod, Meristem, Plant Shoots, Arabidopsis Proteins

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AXR1 Acts after Lateral Bud Formation to Inhibit Lateral Bud Growth in Arabidopsis

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