miRNA interplay: mechanisms and consequences in cancer
Open accessAbstract
Canonically, microRNAs (miRNAs) control mRNA expression. However, studies have shown that miRNAs are also capable of targeting non-coding RNAs, including long non-coding RNAs and miRNAs. The latter, termed a miRNA:miRNA interaction, is a form of self-regulation. In this Review, we discuss the three main modes of miRNA:miRNA regulation: direct, indirect and global interactions, and their implications in cancer biology. We also discuss the cell-type-specific nature of miRNA:miRNA interactions, current experimental approaches and bioinformatic techniques, and how these strategies are not sufficient for the identification of novel miRNA:miRNA interactions. The self-regulation of miRNAs and their impact on gene regulation has yet to be fully understood. Investigating this hidden world of miRNA self-regulation will assist in discovering novel regulatory mechanisms associated with disease pathways.
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miRs can target other ncRNAs, including other miRs, a mode called miR-miR interaction.
“It has also been shown that miRs can have other targets, including the miRs themselves.”
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The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14
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Salmanidis, M., Pillman, K., Goodall, G., & Bracken, C. (2014) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2014.03.010 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
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“Studies have also shown that miR-21 has been described in miRNA-miRNA interactions 22,33 .”
- Authors
- Hill, M., & Tran, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Tran, Nham
- Venue
- Disease Models & Mechanisms
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2021-04-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1754-8403 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-8411
- PMC
- PMC8077553
- OpenAlex
- W3158158224
- Cited by
- 674
- References
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- FWCI
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- en
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- doi.org
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- Locations
- Disease Models & Mechanisms (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Institute NSW
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Keywords
- microRNA, long non-coding RNA, non-coding RNA regulation, cancer, gene expression regulation, cell type-specific gene regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Models, Biological, Neoplasms, Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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