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The fibronectin ED-A domain enhances recruitment of latent TGF-β-binding protein-1 to the fibroblast matrix

Open access
Klingberg, Franco, Chau, Grace, Walraven, Marielle, Boo, Stellar, Koehler, Anne, Chow, Melissa L., Olsen, Abby L., Im, Michelle, Lodyga, Monika, Wells, Rebecca G., White, Eric S., Hinz, Boris·2018·Journal of Cell Science

Abstract

Dysregulated secretion and extracellular activation of TGF-β1 stimulates myofibroblasts to accumulate disordered and stiff extracellular matrix (ECM) leading to fibrosis. Fibronectin immobilizes latent TGF-β-binding protein-1 (LTBP-1) and thus stores TGF-β1 in the ECM. Because the ED-A fibronectin splice variant is prominently expressed during fibrosis and supports myofibroblast activation, we investigated whether ED-A promotes LTBP-1–fibronectin interactions. Using stiffness-tuneable substrates for human dermal fibroblast cultures, we showed that high ECM stiffness promotes expression and colocalization of LTBP-1 and ED-A-containing fibronectin. When rescuing fibronectin-depleted fibroblasts with specific fibronectin splice variants, LTBP-1 bound more efficiently to ED-A-containing fibronectin than to ED-B-containing fibronectin and fibronectin lacking splice domains. Function blocking of the ED-A domain using antibodies and competitive peptides resulted in reduced LTBP-1 binding to ED-A-containing fibronectin, reduced LTBP-1 incorporation into the fibroblast ECM and reduced TGF-β1 activation. Similar results were obtained by blocking the heparin-binding stretch FNIII12-13-14 (HepII), adjacent to the ED-A domain in fibronectin. Collectively, our results suggest that the ED-A domain enhances association of the latent TGF-β1 by promoting weak direct binding to LTBP-1 and by enhancing heparin-mediated protein interactions through HepII in fibronectin.

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Metadata

Authors
Klingberg, F., Chau, G., Walraven, M., Boo, S., Koehler, A., Chow, M. L., Olsen, A. L., Im, M., Lodyga, M., Wells, R. G., White, E. S., & Hinz, B.
Venue
Journal of Cell Science
Published
2018-03-01
Volume
131
Issue
5
ISSN
  • 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9137
OpenAlex
W2783296263
Cited by
169
References
11
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The fibronectin ED-A domain enhances recruitment of latent TGF-β-binding protein-1 to the fibroblast matrix. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/jcs.201293
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Klingberg, F., Chau, G., Walraven, M., Boo, S., Koehler, A., Chow, M. L., Olsen, A. L., Im, M., Lodyga, M., Wells, R. G., White, E. S., & Hinz, B. (2018). The fibronectin ED-A domain enhances recruitment of latent TGF-β-binding protein-1 to the fibroblast matrix. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.201293

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