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Cited by 1,278

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transforming growth factor–β in tissue fibrosis

Open access
Frangogiannis, Nikolaos G.·2020·Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

TGF-β is extensively implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. In fibrotic lesions, spatially restricted generation of bioactive TGF-β from latent stores requires the cooperation of proteases, integrins, and specialized extracellular matrix molecules. Although fibroblasts are major targets of TGF-β, some fibrogenic actions may reflect activation of other cell types, including macrophages, epithelial cells, and vascular cells. TGF-β–driven fibrosis is mediated through Smad-dependent or non-Smad pathways and is modulated by coreceptors and by interacting networks. This review discusses the role of TGF-β in fibrosis, highlighting mechanisms of TGF-β activation and signaling, the cellular targets of TGF-β actions, and the challenges of therapeutic translation.

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Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20190103

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Metadata

Authors
Frangogiannis, N. G.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2020-02-20
Volume
217
Issue
3
Pages
e20190103-e20190103
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W3007757041
Cited by
1,278
References
22
FWCI
19.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transforming growth factor–β in tissue fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20190103
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Frangogiannis, N. G. (2020). Transforming growth factor–β in tissue fibrosis. Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20190103

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.