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Cited by 305

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Gut microbiota dictates the metabolic response of Drosophila to diet

Open access
Wong, Adam C-N., Dobson, Adam J., Douglas, Angela E.·2014·Journal of Experimental Biology

Abstract

Animal nutrition is profoundly influenced by the gut microbiota, but knowledge of the scope and underlying mechanisms of the underlying animal-microbial interactions is fragmentary. To investigate the nutritional traits shaped by the gut microbiota of Drosophila, we determined the microbiota-dependent response of multiple metabolic and performance indices to systematically-varied diet composition. Diet-dependent differences between Drosophila bearing its unmanipulated microbiota (conventional flies) and experimentally deprived of its microbiota (axenic flies) revealed evidence for: microbial sparing of dietary B vitamins, especially riboflavin, on low-yeast diets; microbial promotion of protein nutrition, particularly in females; and microbiota-mediated suppression of lipid/carbohydrate storage, especially on high sugar diets. The microbiota also set the relationship between energy storage and body weight, indicative of microbial modulation of the host signaling networks that coordinate metabolism with body size. This analysis identifies the multiple impacts of the microbiota on the metabolism of Drosophila, and demonstrates that the significance of these different interactions varies with diet composition and host sex.

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Metadata

Authors
Wong, A. C.-N., Dobson, A. J., & Douglas, A. E.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Biology
Published
2014-01-01
Volume
217
Issue
Pt 11
Pages
1894-901
ISSN
  • 0022-0949 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9145
OpenAlex
W2125452584
Cited by
305
References
53
FWCI
7.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gut microbiota dictates the metabolic response of Drosophila to diet. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/jeb.101725
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Wong, A. C.-N., Dobson, A. J., & Douglas, A. E. (2014). Gut microbiota dictates the metabolic response of Drosophila to diet. Journal of Experimental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.101725

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