The Theory of Effort Minimization in Physical Activity
Open accessAbstract
Although the automatic attraction to effort minimization has been evidenced in multiple fields, its potential role in explaining the pandemic of physical inactivity has been overlooked. The theory of effort minimization in physical activity (TEMPA) fills this gap. TEMPA seeks to obtain a more accurate understanding of the neuropsychological determinants of movement-based behaviors.
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As ventilation increases-reaching the first ventilatory threshold (VT) and/or blood lactate threshold-most individuals report a decline in pleasure and an increase in discomfort, but this is not universally the case.
“While research shows that as ventilation increases—reaching the first ventilatory threshold (VT), and/or blood lactate threshold—most individuals report a decline in pleasure and an increase in discomfort [178], this is not universally the case.”
From Global consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR) (2025) · cites this paper as [178]
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Self-citationGenetic insights into the causal relationship between physical activity and cognitive functioningPreprint
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Self-citationSensory Interventions to Improve Exercise Tolerance
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Cheval, B., & Boisgontier, M. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Cheval, Boris
- Venue
- Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
- Published
- 2021-04-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 168-178
- ISSN
- 0091-6331 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-3008
- PMC
- PMC8191473
- OpenAlex
- W3167866921
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 17.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (180040)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (rgpin-2021-03153)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Keywords
- effort minimization, physical activity, movement behavior, motivation for physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Movement, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior
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