Cited by 928Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchSports injuries and preventionSport Psychology and Performance

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recurrent Concussion and Risk of Depression in Retired Professional Football Players

GUSKIEWICZ, KEVIN M., MARSHALL, STEPHEN W., BAILES, JULIAN, MCCREA, MICHAEL, HARDING, HERNDON P., MATTHEWS, AMY, MIHALIK, JOHNA REGISTER, CANTU, ROBERT C.·2007·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180383da5

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between prior head injury and the likelihood of being diagnosed with clinical depression among retired professional football players with prior head injury exposure. METHODS: A general health questionnaire, including information about prior injuries, the SF-36 (Short Form 36), and other markers for depression, was completed by 2552 retired professional football players with an average age of 53.8 (+/-13.4) yr and an average professional football-playing career of 6.6 (+/-3.6) yr. A second questionnaire focusing on mild cognitive impairment (MCI)-related issues was completed by a subset of 758 retired professional football players (50 yr and older). RESULTS: Two hundred sixty-nine (11.1%) of all respondents reported having prior or current diagnosis of clinical depression. There was an association between recurrent concussion and diagnosis of lifetime depression (chi2=71.21, df=2, P<0.005), suggesting that the prevalence increases with increasing concussion history. Compared with retired players with no history of concussion, retired players reporting three or more previous concussions (24.4%) were three times more likely to be diagnosed with depression; those with a history of one or two previous concussions (36.3%) were 1.5 times more likely to be diagnosed with depression. The analyses controlled for age, number of years since retirement, number of years played, physical component score on the SF-36, and diagnosed comorbidities such as osteoarthritis, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest a possible link between recurrent sport-related concussion and increased risk of clinical depression. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding potential neurological consequences of recurrent concussion.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180383da5

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment
Petersen, R. C., Doody, R., Kurz, A., Mohs, R. C., Morris, J. C., Rabins, P. V., Ritchie, K., Rossor, M., Thal, L., & Winblad, B. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985 · Cited by 4,781
Practice parameter: Early detection of dementia: Mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review) [RETIRED]: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
Petersen, R. C., Stevens, J. C., Ganguli, M., Tangalos, E. G., Cummings, J. L., & DeKosky, S. T. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.9.1133 · Cited by 2,065
Prevalence of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study
Lyketsos, C. G., Lopez, O., Jones, B., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Breitner, J., & DeKosky, S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.12.1475 · Cited by 2,049
Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression
Sheline, Y. I., Wang, P. W., Gado, M. H., Csernansky, J. G., & Vannier, M. W. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.9.3908 · Cited by 1,932
Cumulative Effects Associated With Recurrent Concussion in Collegiate Football Players: The NCAA Concussion Study
Guskiewicz, K. M., McCrea, M., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., Barr, W., Onate, J. A., & Kelly, J. P. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.2549 · Cited by 1,712
Self-citation
Depression Duration But Not Age Predicts Hippocampal Volume Loss in Medically Healthy Women with Recurrent Major Depression
Sheline, Y. I., Sanghavi, M., Mintun, M. A., & Gado, M. H. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-12-05034.1999 · Cited by 1,382
Association between Recurrent Concussion and Late-Life Cognitive Impairment in Retired Professional Football Players
Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J. E., McCrea, M., Cantu, R. C., RANDOLPH, C. C., & Jordan, B. D. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1093/neurosurgery/57.4.719 · Cited by 1,226
Self-citation
Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players
Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J., McCrea, M., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., & Jordan, B. D. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000175725.75780.dd · Cited by 1,197
Self-citation
Depressive Symptoms and Physical Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Persons
Penninx, B. W. J. H. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.21.1720 · Cited by 809

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 39 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Heilbronner, 1993, Factors associated with postconcussion syndrome: neurological, psychological, or legal?, Trial Diplomacy J, 16, 161
Iverson, 1998, Complicated versus uncomplicated mild head injury., J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 4, 75

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 926

Modeling of Traumatic Brain Injury and its Implications in Studying the Pathology of Repeated Mild Impacts to the Head
Kane, M. J., Angoa‐Pérez, M., Briggs, D. I., Viano, D. C., Kreipke, C. W., & Kuhn, D. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4148-9_3
Effects of repeated head trauma causing mental health problems including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in athletesPreprint
Briles, M. W. (2014) · doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.251v1
The effect of concussion history on static and dynamic balance in collegiate athletes
Merritt, E. D. (2015)
Associació entre lesió i qualitat de vida dels esportistes: una revisió sistemàtica, 1980-2013
Moreira, N. B., Vagetti, G. C., de OLIVEIRA, V., & de Campos, W. (2014)
The association of concussion history and mental health in former collegiate athletes
Kerr, Z. Y. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/97pa-hp30
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN EVALUATING OF BRAIN AND PITUITARY IN THE PERSONS PRACTICED ACTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Tarasov, V. V. (2014) · CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)
Exercise and Concussion, Part 1: Local and Systemic Alterations in Normal Function
Kozlowski, K. F. (2014) · International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training · doi:10.1123/ijatt.2013-0061
Current Concussion Education Practices in NCAA Member Institutions: A Descriptive Study
Johnson, J. R., & Samuel, E. (2016)
Protecting Professional Football: A Case Study of Crisis Communication Tactics Demonstrated During the Concussion Crisis by the National Football League and the Introduction of Cultural Ingrainment as a Component in Crisis Communications Models
Mower, J. (2015) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
The Emotions, Coping and Social Support Perceived By NCAA Division I Athletes During Concussion Recovery: A Qualitative Study
Wells, P. (2015)
Concussion: a primer for the physician.
Raukar, N. P., & Chao, L. H. (2015) · PubMed
Using fMRI and neuropsychological tests to index brain function and intellectual abillities following a history of multiple concussions
Smith, D. (2009)
Factors Predicting Return to Play in Sports-Related Concussion: An Empirical Evaluation
Polster, D. R. (2015) · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)
What Are the Long-Term Concerns With Concussion?
Broglio, S. P., & Martini, D. N. (2016) · Athletic Training & Sports Health Care · doi:10.3928/19425864-20160721-01
Secure and Connected Telehealth Approach to Mitigating Concussion Risks in Student Athletes
Morrison, M. A., Humphrey, G., Daigle, J. N., Ralston, J. D., Jason, T., & Ralston, A. B. (2016) · International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn.2016.7568570
Emotional and somatic disturbances following mild traumatic brain injury
Eckert, S., & Raghupathi, R. (2015) · doi:10.17918/etd-7163
Lessons in Modeling, Preventing, and Treating Neural Injury: Improving Bench-to- Bedside Translation
Turner, R. C. (2013) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.3665
Does Genotype Moderate the Effects of Concussion History and Contact Exposure on Working Memory Processes in Retired Football Players?
Varangis, E. M. L. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/vhf4-mq67
Injuries and Possible Disordered Eating Among Elite Pre-professional Ballet and Contemporary Dancers
Yau, R. K. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/hb5r-7y84
Intérêt du port d’un protège-dents dans la diminution de l’incidence et/ou de la gravité des commotions cérébrales dans le sport
Gunepin, M., Derache, F., Dagain, A., Sagui, E., Bédrune, B., & Risso, J. (2016) · Médecine Buccale Chirurgie Buccale · doi:10.1051/mbcb/2016023
Blood-based biomarkers for evaluating sport-related concussion
Bendlin, B. B., & Makdissi, M. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000003589
Investigating Symptoms of Concussion and Depression in Adolescent Athletes Devoid of a Recent Concussion Injury
Renton, T. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Concussion Knowledge in Amateur Motocross
Miller, K. (2013)
Long-Term Effects of Concussion on Motor Performance Across the Lifespan.
Martini, D. N. (2015) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Brain Bank Study of Football Players Finds Pervasive CTE, but True Prevalence Remains Unknown
Hurley, D. (2017) · Neurology Today · doi:10.1097/01.nt.0000524836.75151.34
The Future of TBI
Miskin, B., & Fox, L. A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802686-1.00003-1
Assessing the impact of concussion history on the N200, P300 and reward positivity
Fisher, S. M. (2017) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)
Reliability of the Sensory Organization Test over clinical administration time intervals of concussion assessment
Lee, H. R. (2014)
Cortical thinning in former NFL players
Veggeberg, R. (2018) · OpenBU (Boston University)
The Role of the Clinical Sport Neuropsychologist: An Introductory Case Example
Merz, Z. C., Perry, J. E., & Ross, M. J. (2018) · Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/cssep.2017-0009
Exploring Psychological Outcomes of Sport Concussion in Elite Athletes and their Parents
Borza, C. (2016) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r39w0943k
An Examination of the Potential Long-Term Psychosocial Effects of Sport-Related Concussion in Adolescent Male Hockey Players
Chipchar, E. N. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r37p8tj8x
Updates and Evidence Concerning Concussion in the Physically Active Population
Register‐Mihalik, J. K. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology · doi:10.31189/2165-6193-2.1.20
Identification and Characterization of Neuropsychological Phenotypes in Sport-Related Concussion
Zuccato, B. G. (2018)
Athletes' Knowledge and Perceptions of Sport Related Concussions and the Decision to Seek Treatment
Jarem, O. (2011) · Digital Collections - Ithaca College Library (Ithaca College)
Tauopathies in Traumatic Brain Injury
Pace, J., Shammassian, B. H., & Hoffer, S. A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812344-7.00009-1
Persistent Post-Concussive Psychiatric Problems
Victoroff, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.012
Why Outcomes Vary
Victoroff, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.009
Functional Neuroimaging of Concussion
Mayer, A. R., & Bellgowan, P. S. F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.024
Concussion: A Growing Concern in the Rugby Fraternity
Wangui, A. M., Olutende, O. M., & Wabuyabo, I. K. (2019) · American journal of sports science and medicine · doi:10.12691/ajssm-7-1-2
Concussion in Sports - What Trauma/Orthopedic Surgeons Need to Know!
Gänsslen, A., Neubauer, T., & Krutsch, W. (2017) · Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca · doi:10.55095/achot2017/039
Prologue and Introduction to CTE and Aggression
Golden, C. J., & Zusman, M. R. (2019) · SpringerBriefs in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23288-7_1
Quantifying Postural Control, Concussion Risk, and Helmet Performance in Youth Football
Campolettano, E. T. (2019) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
TACKLED - THE IMMERSION OF SOCIAL WORK PROFESSION INTO THE REALM OF HIGH COLLISION SPORTS
Jones, T.-V. (2011) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Association Between University Sport Participation and Well-Being of Former Athletes in Mid-Adulthood: A Focus on Prior Concussions and Type of Sport Played
McCoskey, J. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Lipids, Brain, and Mental Health
Hussain, G., Rasul, A., Anwar, H., Malik, S. A., Sun, T., Razzaq, A., Aziz, N., & Shabbir, A. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/047167849x.bio113
Post-concussion Syndrome
Spittler, J., & Kolar, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39582-7_11
スポーツにおける脳振盪に関する共同声明 ──第４回国際スポーツ脳振盪会議──【解説と翻訳】
溝渕, 佳., 永廣, 信., 荻野, 雅., McCrory, P. R., & スポーツ頭部外傷検討委員会 (2016) · 神経外傷 · doi:10.32187/neurotraumatology.39.1_1
Psychische Erkrankungen bei Leistungssportlern
Ströhle, A., Helmig, F. J., & Henkel, K. (2020) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-020-00420-2
Der besondere Fall – Concussion und ihre Nebendiagnosen
Neumann, M., Gild, A., & Mauch, F. (2020) · Sportverletzung · Sportschaden · doi:10.1055/a-1216-5148
Biometeorology: Review and analysis with regard to Traumatic Brain Injury acquisition in professional football, as well as traditional and digital economic markets
Juden-Kelly, L. M. (2019) · Lu Zone Ul (Laurentian University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.31532.41601
Pediatric and adolescent sports concussions
Santana, J. A., & Hergenroeder, A. C. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818872-9.00007-8
The Role of DNA Damage-induced Cellular Senescence in the Pathophysiology of mTBI
Schwab, N. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluating of Brain and Pituitary in the Persons Practiced Active Physical Culture and Sports
Владимирова, Vladimirova, V. P., Аверкиева, Averkieva, E., Тарасов, Тарасов, А. И., Vorontsov, I. I., Vorontsov, A. V., Беличенко, Беличенко, О. И., et al. (2014) · Journal of New Medical Technologies · doi:10.12737/3319
Sleep Quality And Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression In Young Adults With Concussion History
Barrack, J. (2021) · doi:10.30707/etd2021.20210719070603170522.97
Sex-specific differences in cerebral blood flow for athletes with a history of concussion
Hamer, J. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
The effect of concussions in professional sports with a focus on the National Football League: a meta-analysis
Neville, K. L. (2019) · SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)
Institutional Change Around Sport Policy: Passage of Youth Sports Concussion Legislation Across States
Lu, D. (2019) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Structural brain differences in ex-athletes with multiple concussions
Terry, D. P. (2016)
Analysis of the Association of Professional Sports with Athletes’ Cranial Nerve Dysfunction and Mental Health Problems
Yang, H. (2021) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202127103021
Head Impact Conditions and Helmet Performance in Snowsports
Keim, S. B. (2021) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Consensus statement on Concussion in Sport e The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012
McCrory, P. R., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, R. C., Dvořák, J., Echemendía, R. J., Engebretsen, L., Johnston, K. M., Kutcher, J. S., Raftery, M., et al. (2013)
Self-citation
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sport-Related Concussions
Sicard, V., Hergert, D. C., & Mayer, A. R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75564-5_11
Examining behavioural and electrophysiological markers of mental workload in individuals with and without a history of concussion
Tapper, A. (2021) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Blood biomarker monitoring in professional soccer: Longitudinal analysis of inflammation in English Premier League players
Daniels, D. (2021) · ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) · doi:10.13025/17983
Medical Management of Sport-Related Concussion
Reddy, C. C., & Huie, H. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199896585.013.11
Concussion in Sports: What Is It and How Is It Managed?
Ahmadpour, A., Vasenina, V., Patel, V. A., & Bailes, J. E. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88227-3_10
Self-citation
Injuries in Schools’ Rugby: Occasional Niggles and Scrapes?
Pollock, A. M., & Kirkwood, G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72826-7_30
Current World Literature
(2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283130fb7
Late Effects
Victoroff, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.013
Acute and Lingering Impairments in Post-Concussion Postural Control
Buckley, T. A., Bryk, K. N., Hunzinger, K. J., & Enrique, A. L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75564-5_6
Trending Issues and Long-Term Effects of Recurrent Concussion in Sport
Mulholland, M. R. (2015) · Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management · doi:10.15640/jpesm.v2n1a7
Better News!
Wojtys, E. M. (2014) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738114546835
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Head rotational acceleration characteristics influence behavioral and diffusion tensor imaging outcomes following concussion.
Dietrich, W. D. (2017) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.723892002.793539025
Dazed and Confused
Reider, B. J. (2009) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546509335814
Faculty Opinions recommendation of A Physiological Approach to Prolonged Recovery From Sport-Related Concussion.
Katz, D. I., & Dwyer, B. C. (2018) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.727500672.793545333
Concussions and the CourthousePreprint
Research, A. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2872283
The International Concussion and Head Injury Research Foundation Brain health in Retired athletes Study of Ageing and Impact-Related Neurodegenerative Disease (ICHIRF-BRAIN Study)Preprint
Turner, M., Beirne, C., Belli, A., Blennow, K., Zetterberg, H., Dewar, B., Pietro, V. D., Gissane, C., Heslegrave, A., Laverse, E., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.25.22275489
Prolonged eye‐hand decoupling deficits in young adults with a history of concussion from adolescence
Phillips, B. K., Adkins, J., Jones, B. D., & Dalecki, M. (2022) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2022.2085186
Examining the Human Body
(2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119748281.ch8
Análise de tratografia em jogadores de futebol aposentados com longa exposição a traumatismos crânio-encefálicos leves
Ferraciolli, S. F. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2021.tde-05042022-124523
Sporttherapeutische Behandlungsmethoden nach einer Gehirnerschütterung
Skibba, M., Reinhardt, J., & Helmich, I. (2022) · B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport · doi:10.1055/a-1909-5900
Amine Precursors in Depressive Disorders and the Blood-Brain Barrier
Sharma, H. S., & Sharma, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62059-2_423
Transitioning out of Elite Sport
Gouttebarge, V. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08364-8_19
Wellness Perceptions of Female and Male Athletes Playing in Different Volleyball Leagues
Suna, N., ODABAŞ, İ., ALTAN, B. K., & GÜLER, M. L. (2023) · Eurasian Research in Sport Science · doi:10.29228/eriss.31
Risikofaktoren
Gänsslen, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65600-6_27
Kumulative Effekte
Gänsslen, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65600-6_36
Neurodegenerative Langzeitfolgen
Gänsslen, A., Schmehl, I., Wieckhorst, B., & Kringler, W. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65600-6_38
Entre performance et blessure, une ligne de crête individuelle
Antero, J., Moussa, I., Marín, K., & Sedeaud, A. (2022) · INSEP-Éditions eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.insep.3143
Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury elicits a reactive microglial morphology and elevates serum neurofilament light levels, independent of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitionPreprint
O’Brien, W. T., Green, T. R. F., Pham, L., Bain, J., Sobey, C. G., Robertson, A. A. B., O'Brien, T. J., Monif, M., Shultz, S. R., Rowe, R. K., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3566134/v1
Transition (From Sport) Experiences of Former National Football League Players: An NFL-LONG Study
DeFreese, J. D., Weight, E. A., Lempke, L. B., Walton, S. R., Kerr, Z. Y., Brett, B. L., Chandran, A. S., Mannix, R., Echemendía, R. J., McCrea, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2023-0011
Self-citation
Analysis of head-to-head impact in football with human finite element model considering pre-impact cervical muscle activation
EINAGA, T., Sakakima, H., Hatano, A., Shotaro, H. A. R. A., SAKAI, S., & IZUMI, S. (2024) · Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese) · doi:10.1299/transjsme.23-00215
Progress of Female Athlete Representation in Research Influencing International Conference on Concussion in Sport Consensus Statements: An Evidence Review
Asselstine, S., Krystofiak, J., Gorbonosov, M., & Toto, D. (2024) · Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal · doi:10.1123/wspaj.2023-0097
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mood Disorders After Traumatic Brain Injury
Bechtold, K. T., & Roy, D. (2024) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2024.04.002
The role of supplementation in traumatic brain injury among athletes and non-athletes population
Pilawska, S. A., Bado, M., Goncerz, M., Nowoświat, P., Bilecki, K., Bednarczyk, P., Malaka, E. K., Duda, W., Muzyk, M., & Maślankiewicz, M. (2024) · Quality in Sport · doi:10.12775/qs.2024.19.54097
Health-Promoting Behaviors and Their Associations With Factors Related to Well-Being Among Former National Football League Players: An NFL-LONG Study
Walton, S. R., Carneiro, K. A., Smith‐Ryan, A. E., Stoner, L. R., Kerr, Z. Y., Brett, B. L., Chandran, A. S., DeFreese, J. D., Mannix, R., Lempke, L. B., et al. (2024) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0537.23
Self-citation
Self-reported concussion history is not related to cortical volume in college athletes
Schultz, D. H., Bouchard, H. C., Barbot, M. C., Laing, J. M., Chiao, J., Higgins, K. L., Savage, C. R., & Neta, M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0319736
The Prudential Rationality of Risking Traumatic Brain Injury in Dangerous Sport: A Parfitian Defense
Gilbertson, E. (2025) · Philosophies · doi:10.3390/philosophies10030059
Should helmets be used in AFL?
Hrysomallis, C. (2011) · doi:10.64628/aa.puuwry9fe
The Hidden Impact: Cognitive Consequences of Sport-Related Concussion in Children
Basri, H., & Al-Waadh, M. (2025) · Journal of Biosciences and Medicines · doi:10.4236/jbm.2025.139014

Authors: GUSKIEWICZ, K. M., MARSHALL, S. W., BAILES, J., MCCREA, M., HARDING, H. P., MATTHEWS, A., MIHALIK, J. R., & CANTU, R. C.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
West Virginia University (US)
Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Florida State University (US)
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
ORCID: GUSKIEWICZ, KEVIN M.
MARSHALL, STEPHEN W.
BAILES, JULIAN
MCCREA, MICHAEL
CANTU, ROBERT C.
Venue: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2007-06
Volume: 39
Issue: 6
Pages: 903-909
ISSN: 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180383da5
OpenAlex: W2123674272
Cited by: 928
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 81 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 83 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 42
FWCI: 17.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Keywords: recurrent concussion, sports-related concussion, major depressive disorder, traumatic brain injury, mild cognitive impairment, depression risk
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Brain Concussion, Depression, Football, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retirement, United States, Risk Assessment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Recurrent Concussion and Risk of Depression in Retired Professional Football Players

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks