The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Innovation and Institutional Ownership
Abstract
We find that greater institutional ownership is associated with more innovation. To explore the mechanism, we contrast the “lazy manager” hypothesis with a model where institutional owners increase innovation incentives through reducing career risks. The evidence favors career concerns. First, we find complementarity between institutional ownership and product market competition, whereas the lazy manager hypothesis predicts substitution. Second, CEOs are less likely to be fired in the face of profit downturns when institutional ownership is higher. Finally, using instrumental variables, policy changes, and disaggregating by type of institutional owner, we argue that the effect of institutions on innovation is causal. (JEL G23, G32, L25, M10, O31, O34)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate Governance and Equity Prices
Gompers, P., Ishii, J., & Metrick, A. (2003) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/00335530360535162 · Cited by 6,120
Enjoying the Quiet Life? Corporate Governance and Managerial Preferences
Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2003) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/376950 · Cited by 3,777
Cited by
Does Stock Liquidity Enhance or Impede Firm Innovation?
FANG, V. W., TIAN, X., & TICE, S. (2014) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12187 · Cited by 1,339
Financing Innovation: Evidence from R&D Grants
Howell, S. T. (2017) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20150808 · Cited by 1,138
Does banking competition affect innovation?
Cornaggia, J., Mao, Y., Tian, X., & Wolfe, B. (2015) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.001 · Cited by 1,051
Passive investors, not passive owners
Appel, I. R., Gormley, T. A., & Keim, D. B. (2016) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.03.003 · Cited by 965
Do financing constraints matter for R&D?
Brown, J. R., Martinsson, G., & Petersen, B. C. (2012) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.07.007 · Cited by 811
Metadata
- Authors
- Aghion, P., Van Reenen, J., & Zingales, L.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2013-02-01
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 277-304
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3147421935
- Cited by
- 1,938
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 216.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innovation and Institutional Ownership. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.103.1.277
- The paper
- Aghion, P., Van Reenen, J., & Zingales, L. (2013). Innovation and Institutional Ownership. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.1.277
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.